# Cosmos 1653
**Wikidata**: [Q12753385](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753385)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1653

## Summary
Cosmos 1653 was a Soviet satellite launched on May 22, 1985, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Soyuz-U rocket. It was part of the Resurs-F1 17F41 satellite class, designed for Earth observation and resource monitoring.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: May 22, 1985
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41
- **Satellite Class**: Resurs-F1 17F41
- **COSPAR ID**: 1985-038A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 15732
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 08:35:00 UTC on May 22, 1985

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 1653?
A: Cosmos 1653 was a Soviet Earth observation satellite designed for resource monitoring, part of the Resurs-F1 program.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 1653?
A: The satellite was launched using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on May 22, 1985.

### Q: What was the NORAD ID of Cosmos 1653?
A: The NORAD ID (SCN) for Cosmos 1653 was 15732.

### Q: What was the COSPAR ID of Cosmos 1653?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 1653 was 1985-038A.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 1653 launched from?
A: Cosmos 1653 was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 in the Soviet Union.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1653 was part of the Soviet Union's Resurs-F1 satellite program, which focused on Earth observation and resource monitoring. The Resurs-F1 satellites were designed to provide high-resolution imagery for military and civilian applications, including agriculture, forestry, and environmental monitoring. Launched in 1985, Cosmos 1653 contributed to the Soviet Union's efforts in space-based surveillance and resource management. Its successful deployment demonstrated the capabilities of the Soyuz-U rocket and the Resurs-F1 satellite class in supporting national security and scientific research.

## Notable For
- **First Launch of Resurs-F1 17F41**: Cosmos 1653 was the first satellite of the Resurs-F1 17F41 class.
- **Soyuz-U Rocket Utilization**: The satellite marked another successful mission for the Soyuz-U launch vehicle.
- **Earth Observation**: It provided high-resolution imagery for resource monitoring and military applications.
- **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Deployment**: The launch site was critical for the satellite's successful deployment.

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 1653 was launched on **May 22, 1985**, at **08:35:00 UTC** from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41** using a **Soyuz-U rocket**. The satellite was assigned the **COSPAR ID 1985-038A** and the **NORAD ID (SCN) 15732**.

### Satellite Classification
Cosmos 1653 was part of the **Resurs-F1 17F41** satellite class, which was developed by the Soviet Union for **Earth observation and resource monitoring**. The Resurs-F1 program was designed to provide high-resolution imagery for military and civilian purposes, including agriculture, forestry, and environmental assessment.

### Mission Significance
The successful launch and deployment of Cosmos 1653 demonstrated the **Soyuz-U rocket's reliability** and the **Resurs-F1 satellite's capabilities** in space-based surveillance and resource management. The satellite contributed to the Soviet Union's efforts in **space-based intelligence and scientific research**.

### Operational Context
The satellite was part of a broader initiative to enhance the Soviet Union's **space-based surveillance and Earth observation** capabilities. The Resurs-F1 program was a key component of the Soviet space program, supporting both military and civilian applications. Cosmos 1653's mission highlighted the **Soviet Union's advancements in satellite technology** and its commitment to space exploration.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report