# Cosmos 1556
**Wikidata**: [Q12907432](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907432)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1556

## Summary
Cosmos 1556 was a Soviet military satellite launched on May 19, 1984, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K carrier rocket. It was part of the Kosmos series of Soviet and Russian military satellites and carried a Blok DM-2 space tug. The satellite is cataloged as object 14979 and has the COSPAR ID 1984-047C.

## Key Facts
- Launched on May 19, 1984, at 15:10:42 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- Catalog number: 14979
- COSPAR ID: 1984-047C
- Part of the Kosmos series of Soviet and Russian military satellites
- Launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket
- Carried a Blok DM-2 space tug
- Has Wikipedia articles in Macedonian, Serbian, and Serbo-Croatian
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "14979"]

### Q: What was Cosmos 1556?
A: Cosmos 1556 was a Soviet military satellite launched in 1984 as part of the Kosmos series. It was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K rocket and carried a Blok DM-2 space tug.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1556 launched?
A: Cosmos 1556 was launched on May 19, 1984, at 15:10:42 UTC from Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

### Q: What type of rocket launched Cosmos 1556?
A: Cosmos 1556 was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, which was a Russian (formerly Soviet) launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1556 represents a significant component of the Soviet Union's military space program during the Cold War era. As part of the extensive Kosmos series, it contributed to the USSR's capabilities in space-based military operations and intelligence gathering. The use of the Proton-K rocket, a workhorse of Soviet and Russian space launches, demonstrates the reliability and versatility of this launch system for both military and civilian missions. The satellite's deployment with a Blok DM-2 space tug indicates it likely performed complex orbital maneuvers or carried specialized payloads requiring precise positioning. Understanding satellites like Cosmos 1556 is crucial for comprehending the technological and strategic developments in space during this period of intense competition between superpowers.

## Notable For
- Part of the extensive Kosmos series, which includes over 2,500 Soviet and Russian satellites
- Launched using the reliable Proton-K rocket, a key vehicle in Soviet and Russian space history
- Carried a Blok DM-2 space tug, indicating advanced orbital capabilities
- Represents the Soviet Union's military space program during the Cold War
- Has international recognition with Wikipedia articles in multiple Slavic languages

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 1556 was launched on May 19, 1984, at 15:10:42 UTC from Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. This launch site, located in Kazakhstan, has been a primary launch facility for Soviet and Russian space missions since the 1950s.

### Technical Specifications
The satellite is cataloged as object 14979 and has the COSPAR ID 1984-047C. These designations are used by the international space community to track and identify artificial objects in Earth's orbit.

### Launch Vehicle and Configuration
Cosmos 1556 was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket. The Proton-K was a workhorse of the Soviet and Russian space programs, used for both military and civilian missions. The satellite was configured with a Blok DM-2 space tug, which is a propulsion module used for orbital maneuvers and payload delivery to higher orbits.

### Series and Classification
As part of the Kosmos series, Cosmos 1556 represents one of the many military satellites launched by the Soviet Union and later Russia. The Kosmos series includes a wide range of satellite types, from reconnaissance and communications to scientific and technology demonstration missions.

### International Recognition
The satellite has garnered international attention, with Wikipedia articles available in Macedonian, Serbian, and Serbo-Croatian. This multilingual presence indicates the satellite's significance in the broader context of space exploration and military technology.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report