# Cosmos 1494
**Wikidata**: [Q12753302](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753302)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1494

## Summary
Cosmos 1494 was a Soviet satellite launched on August 31, 1983, from Kapustin Yar using a Kosmos-3M rocket. It was part of the Rhombus satellite class and carried the international designation 1983-091A. The satellite is cataloged as object 14316 in space tracking databases.

## Key Facts
- Launched on August 31, 1983, at 06:30:00 from Kapustin Yar
- Satellite class: Rhombus
- Launch vehicle: Kosmos-3M rocket
- International designation: 1983-091A
- Catalog number: 14316
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Wikipedia presence in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian languages
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "14316"]

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1494?
A: Cosmos 1494 was a Rhombus-class satellite, a Soviet military reconnaissance satellite design. It was launched from Kapustin Yar using a Kosmos-3M rocket on August 31, 1983.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1494 launched?
A: Cosmos 1494 was launched on August 31, 1983, at 06:30:00 from Kapustin Yar, a major Soviet rocket launch site in Russia. The launch vehicle was a Kosmos-3M rocket.

### Q: What is the international designation of Cosmos 1494?
A: The international designation for Cosmos 1494 is 1983-091A, which follows the standard naming convention where the year of launch is followed by a sequential number and a letter indicating the launch order.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1494 represents a significant component of the Soviet Union's military satellite reconnaissance program during the Cold War era. As a Rhombus-class satellite, it was part of a series of reconnaissance platforms designed to gather intelligence and monitor military activities. The successful deployment of such satellites was crucial for Soviet strategic capabilities, providing real-time surveillance and intelligence gathering that complemented other reconnaissance methods. The use of the reliable Kosmos-3M launch vehicle from Kapustin Yar demonstrates the Soviet Union's established infrastructure for military satellite operations. Understanding satellites like Cosmos 1494 helps historians and researchers piece together the technological and strategic developments in space-based reconnaissance during a critical period of international relations.

## Notable For
- Part of the Rhombus satellite class, a specialized Soviet military reconnaissance platform
- Launched from Kapustin Yar, one of the Soviet Union's primary military launch sites
- Successfully deployed using the proven Kosmos-3M rocket system
- Maintained in international satellite catalogs with designation 1983-091A
- Documented across multiple Wikipedia language editions, indicating its historical significance

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 1494 was launched on August 31, 1983, at precisely 06:30:00 UTC from the Kapustin Yar launch site in the Soviet Union. This launch site, located in the Astrakhan Oblast region of Russia, has been a major Soviet and Russian rocket launch facility since the 1950s, primarily used for military and experimental satellite launches.

### Technical Specifications
The satellite belongs to the Rhombus class, which was a series of Soviet military reconnaissance satellites. While specific technical details about Cosmos 1494's instrumentation are not provided in the source material, Rhombus satellites typically carried optical reconnaissance equipment for Earth observation and intelligence gathering purposes.

### Launch Vehicle
The Kosmos-3M rocket, used to launch Cosmos 1494, was a Russian liquid-fueled carrier rocket developed by the Soviet Union in the 1960s. It was a reliable workhorse for launching lighter payloads into low Earth orbit and was particularly suited for military satellite deployments from Kapustin Yar.

### Catalog Information
Cosmos 1494 is cataloged as object 14316 in space tracking databases, with the international designation 1983-091A. This designation system, maintained by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), provides a standardized way to identify and track artificial objects in Earth orbit.

### Historical Context
As a Soviet military satellite launched during the Cold War period, Cosmos 1494 would have been part of the USSR's strategic reconnaissance capabilities. The successful operation of such satellites was essential for maintaining situational awareness and gathering intelligence on potential adversaries. The satellite's presence in multiple Wikipedia language editions suggests ongoing interest in Cold War-era space technology and military satellite programs.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report