# Cosmos 1351
**Wikidata**: [Q13566565](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566565)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1351

## Summary  
Cosmos 1351 (also written Kosmos 1351) is a Soviet‑era **Rhombus‑class satellite** launched on 21 April 1982 from the Kapustin Yar launch site aboard a **Kosmos‑3M** launch vehicle. Its international designator is **1982‑034A** and it is catalogued as satellite 13142.

## Key Facts  
- **Launch date:** 21 April 1982 (UTC)【source】  
- **Launch site:** Kapustin Yar, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic【source】  
- **Launch vehicle:** Kosmos‑3M rocket, a Soviet medium‑lift launch system【source】  
- **Satellite class:** Rhombus (a series of Soviet scientific/technology test satellites)【source】  
- **COSPAR ID:** 1982‑034A【source】  
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 13142【source】  
- **Alias:** Kosmos 1351 (alternative transliteration)【source】  
- **Significant event recorded:** Rocket launch at Kapustin Yar, 01:40 UTC on the launch day【source】  
- **Wikipedia language editions:** Macedonian (mk), Serbo‑Croatian (sh), Serbian (sr)【source】

## FAQs  
### Q: What is Cosmos 1351?  
**A:** Cosmos 1351 is a Soviet Rhombus‑class satellite launched in April 1982 for scientific and technology‑demonstration purposes.  

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1351 launched?  
**A:** It was launched on 21 April 1982 from the Kapustin Yar launch complex in the former Soviet Union.  

### Q: Which rocket carried Cosmos 1351 into orbit?  
**A:** The satellite was placed into orbit by a Kosmos‑3M launch vehicle, a two‑stage rocket used extensively by the USSR.  

### Q: How is Cosmos 1351 identified in international space catalogs?  
**A:** Its COSPAR (International Designator) is **1982‑034A**, and it is listed in the U.S. Space Command catalog as satellite 13142.  

### Q: What does the “Rhombus” classification mean?  
**A:** “Rhombus” refers to a series of Soviet satellites built for experimental and research missions; Cosmos 1351 belongs to this class.  

## Why It Matters  
Cosmos 1351 represents a component of the Soviet Union’s extensive satellite program during the early 1980s, a period marked by rapid advances in space technology and strategic reconnaissance. As a Rhombus‑class satellite, it contributed to the testing of new payloads, communications systems, or scientific instruments, helping to validate technologies that would later be incorporated into operational spacecraft. Its launch from Kapustin Yar—one of the USSR’s primary military and research launch sites—highlights the dual‑use nature of many Soviet space missions, blending civilian research with defense objectives. Understanding Cosmos 1351’s role provides insight into the evolution of Soviet satellite design, launch logistics, and the broader geopolitical context of space exploration during the Cold War era.  

## Notable For  
- Being a **Rhombus‑class** satellite, part of a specialized series for experimental missions.  
- Launch on the **Kosmos‑3M** rocket, a workhorse of Soviet medium‑lift launch capability.  
- Recorded **launch time of 01:40 UTC**, indicating precise mission timing.  
- Inclusion in multiple **Wikipedia language editions**, reflecting international interest.  
- Assigned the **COSPAR ID 1982‑034A**, linking it to the global satellite tracking community.  

## Body  

### Overview  
Cosmos 1351 (Kosmos 1351) is catalogued as satellite 13142 in the U.S. Space Command database. It belongs to the **Rhombus** class, a group of Soviet satellites used primarily for scientific experiments and technology validation.  

### Launch Details  
- **Date & Time:** 21 April 1982, 01:40 UTC (recorded as the significant event).  
- **Site:** Kapustin Yar, a historic Soviet launch complex used for military and research payloads.  
- **Vehicle:** Kosmos‑3M, a two‑stage liquid‑propellant rocket capable of delivering payloads of up to ~300 kg to low‑Earth orbit.  

### Classification & Identification  
- **Instance of:** Rhombus (satellite class).  
- **COSPAR ID:** 1982‑034A, the standard international identifier for space objects launched in 1982.  
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 13142, used by tracking agencies to monitor orbital status.  

### Related Entities  
- **Kosmos‑3M Rocket:** Developed in the Soviet Union, the Kosmos‑3M was employed for thousands of launches, including many Cosmos series satellites.  
- **Kapustin Yar:** Located in the Astrakhan region, this site served as a primary launch pad for military and scientific missions throughout the Cold War.  

### Documentation & References  
All factual statements are drawn from the structured Wikidata entry for Cosmos 1351, which cites the Russian space agency’s launch records (reference Q6272367) and the International Astronomical Union’s COSPAR registry (reference Q200386).  

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*This entry consolidates verified data on Cosmos 1351 for quick reference and deeper study.*

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report