# Cosmos 1340
**Wikidata**: [Q12753228](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753228)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1340

## Summary
Cosmos 1340 is a Soviet signals intelligence satellite, part of the Tselina-D program, launched on February 19, 1982. It was deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Vostok-2M carrier rocket. The satellite is identified by COSPAR ID 1982-013A and is also known by the alias Kosmos 1340.

## Key Facts
- Official designation: Cosmos 1340; alternate name: Kosmos 1340
- Instance of: Tselina-D signals intelligence satellite
- Launch date: February 19, 1982
- Launch site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16
- Launch vehicle: Vostok-2M expendable carrier rocket
- COSPAR ID: 1982-013A
- SCN (Spacecraft Number): 13067
- Significant event: Rocket launch occurred at 01:42:00 UTC on February 19, 1982
- Wikipedia coverage exists in: Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), Serbian (sr)

## FAQs
### Q: What is Cosmos 1340?
A: Cosmos 1340 is a Soviet-era signals intelligence satellite belonging to the Tselina-D class. It was launched on February 19, 1982, to conduct electronic surveillance missions from orbit.

### Q: When was Cosmos 1340 launched?
A: Cosmos 1340 was launched on February 19, 1982, at 01:42:00 UTC from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.

### Q: What kind of satellite is Cosmos 1340?
A: Cosmos 1340 is a Tselina-D satellite, which was designed for signals intelligence gathering by the Soviet Union. These satellites were used for monitoring radio and electronic transmissions.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1340 represents a key component of the Soviet Union's Cold War-era space-based intelligence infrastructure. As part of the Tselina-D program, it contributed to the USSR’s strategic capabilities in electronic surveillance and signal interception. Its deployment reflects the technological competition between global powers during the early 1980s, particularly in advancing orbital reconnaissance systems. Understanding such satellites provides insight into historical military space programs and the evolution of modern intelligence-gathering methods.

## Notable For
- Being part of the classified Tselina-D signals intelligence satellite series
- Launching aboard the reliable but older-generation Vostok-2M rocket
- Having international identification via COSPAR ID 1982-013A
- Representing one of many Kosmos-named Soviet military satellites
- Serving as an example of dedicated SIGINT platforms operated during the Cold War

## Body
### Mission Overview
Cosmos 1340 was developed under the Soviet Tselina-D program, aimed at collecting foreign communications and radar signals from orbit. Satellites in this class played a critical role in national security operations throughout the Cold War period.

### Technical Classification
The spacecraft belongs to the Tselina-D class, a group of low Earth orbit satellites specifically engineered for electronic intelligence (ELINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT). These satellites typically operated in highly inclined orbits to maximize global coverage.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date:** February 19, 1982  
- **Time (UTC):** 01:42:00  
- **Location:** Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Site 16  
- **Vehicle Used:** Vostok-2M  

This launch marked another successful mission within the long-running Kosmos satellite program, which encompassed numerous scientific and military payloads.

### Identifiers and References
- **COSPAR ID:** 1982-013A  
- **SCN (Spacecraft Number):** 13067  
- **Wikidata Reference Source:** Q6272367  
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "13067"]  

These identifiers allow cross-referencing with various databases tracking artificial objects in Earth orbit.

### Historical Context
Launched during a phase of intensified geopolitical tension, Cosmos 1340 exemplifies the Soviet Union's commitment to maintaining parity with Western intelligence-collection efforts through space-based assets. Its operational lifespan likely supported multiple intelligence-gathering campaigns before eventual deactivation.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report