# Cosmos 1319
**Wikidata**: [Q12753216](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753216)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1319

## Summary
Cosmos 1319 was a Soviet spy satellite launched on November 13, 1981. Classified as a Zenit 6U satellite, it was deployed into orbit using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It is identified by the international designation 1981-112A and the Satellite Catalog Number 12954.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Cosmos 1319 is an instance of the **Zenit 6U** class of Soviet spy satellites.
*   **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on **November 13, 1981**.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** It was propelled by a **Soyuz-U** rocket (a Universal variant of the Soyuz rocket design).
*   **Launch Site:** The launch originated from **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**.
*   **Launch Time:** The significant rocket launch event occurred at **09:30:00**.
*   **Identifiers:** The entity holds the COSPAR ID **1981-112A** and the Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) **12954**.
*   **Aliases:** It is also known by the alias **Kosmos 1319**.
*   **Wikipedia Presence:** The satellite has Wikipedia entries in Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr).

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1319?
A: Cosmos 1319 was a Soviet spy satellite belonging to the Zenit 6U class. It was designed for reconnaissance and information gathering.

### Q: When and how was Cosmos 1319 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on November 13, 1981, at 09:30:00. It was sent into orbit using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31.

### Q: What is the international designator for Cosmos 1319?
A: The international COSPAR ID for Cosmos 1319 is 1981-112A, and it is recorded with the Satellite Catalog Number 12954.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1319 serves as a specific historical data point within the extensive "Cosmos" program, a nomenclature used by the Soviet Union to designate a wide array of military and scientific satellites. As a Zenit 6U satellite, it represents a generation of Soviet optical reconnaissance technology used for intelligence gathering during the Cold War.

The launch highlights the operational reliance on the Soyuz-U rocket, a workhorse of the Soviet space fleet, which facilitated the deployment of numerous satellites like Cosmos 1319. By utilizing Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, the mission underscores the importance of this specific launch complex for military payloads. For researchers and historians, Cosmos 1319 provides a verifiable record of Soviet space activity in late 1981, illustrating the systematic deployment of surveillance assets to maintain geopolitical awareness. Its categorization under the Zenit 6U class helps space analysts distinguish between different generations and capabilities of Soviet reconnaissance hardware.

## Notable For
*   **Classification:** Identified specifically as a **Zenit 6U** type satellite, distinguishing it from other reconnaissance models.
*   **Launch Infrastructure:** Utilizing **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**, a key launch pad for the Soyuz program.
*   **Vehicle:** Being deployed via the **Soyuz-U**, one of the most utilized launch vehicles in space history.
*   **Designation:** Carrying the standard "Cosmos" designation used to mask the true military nature of Soviet spy satellites from public scrutiny.

## Body

### Classification and Identity
Cosmos 1319 is cataloged as a **Zenit 6U** satellite. In the context of space history, this class is identified as a Soviet spy satellite. Like many Soviet military spacecraft, it was assigned the generic "Cosmos" designation to standardize its public identity. The satellite is also referenced by the alias **Kosmos 1319**.

### Launch Details
The satellite's mission began with a significant rocket launch event on **November 13, 1981**. The precise time of the launch event was recorded as **09:30:00**.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** The satellite was delivered to orbit using a **Soyuz-U** rocket. The Soyuz-U is described as a "Universal" variant of the Soyuz rocket design and is associated with the Soviet Union.
*   **Location:** The launch took place at **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**. This site is a well-known launch facility for Soviet and Russian space missions.

### Technical Identifiers
Academic and structural data sources provide specific identifiers for tracking and cataloging purposes:
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1981-112A
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 12954
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "12954"]

The satellite has a limited multilingual presence on Wikipedia, with entries found in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report