# Cosmos 1308
**Wikidata**: [Q12753212](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753212)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1308

## Summary
Cosmos 1308 was a Soviet Parus-class navigation satellite launched on September 18, 1981, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket. It was assigned the international designation 1981-091A and catalog number 12835.

## Key Facts
- Launched on September 18, 1981, at 03:34:00 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- Satellite type: Parus-class navigation satellite
- Launch vehicle: Kosmos-3M rocket
- International designation: 1981-091A
- Catalog number: 12835
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Wikipedia languages: hr, mk, sh, sr

## FAQs
### Q: What was Cosmos 1308?
A: Cosmos 1308 was a Soviet Parus-class navigation satellite launched in 1981 to provide navigation and positioning services. It was part of the Soviet Union's military and civilian satellite navigation system.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1308 launched?
A: Cosmos 1308 was launched on September 18, 1981, at 03:34:00 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 in Russia using a Kosmos-3M rocket.

### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1308?
A: Cosmos 1308 was a Parus-class navigation satellite, which was part of the Soviet Union's satellite navigation system used for both military and civilian purposes.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1308 represents an important component of the Soviet Union's space-based navigation infrastructure during the Cold War era. As a Parus-class satellite, it contributed to the development of satellite navigation technology that would later influence global navigation systems. The successful deployment of Cosmos 1308 demonstrated the Soviet Union's capability to maintain a constellation of navigation satellites, which was crucial for military operations, maritime navigation, and potentially civilian applications. Its launch using the reliable Kosmos-3M rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome also showcased the Soviet space program's operational efficiency and technical expertise in deploying navigation satellites. The satellite's existence and function provide historical context for understanding the evolution of satellite navigation technology that eventually led to modern systems like GPS and GLONASS.

## Notable For
- Part of the Soviet Parus navigation satellite constellation
- Launched using the proven Kosmos-3M rocket system
- Contributed to Soviet military and civilian navigation capabilities
- Represented Cold War-era space technology competition
- Demonstrated Soviet expertise in satellite navigation systems

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 1308 was launched on September 18, 1981, at precisely 03:34:00 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132. The launch utilized a Kosmos-3M rocket, a reliable Soviet launch vehicle that had become the standard for deploying smaller satellites and military payloads.

### Technical Classification
The satellite belonged to the Parus class, which was the Soviet designation for a series of navigation satellites. These satellites were designed to provide positioning, navigation, and timing services, similar to modern GPS satellites but developed independently by the Soviet space program.

### International Designations
Following international conventions, Cosmos 1308 received the designation 1981-091A, where "1981" indicates the launch year, "091" represents the 91st launch of that year, and "A" denotes it was the first object from that launch to be cataloged.

### Catalog Information
The satellite was assigned catalog number 12835 in the US Space Command's satellite catalog, allowing for consistent tracking and identification across international space monitoring agencies.

### Operational Context
As a Parus-class satellite, Cosmos 1308 would have operated as part of a constellation designed to provide continuous navigation coverage. These satellites typically operated in specific orbital configurations to ensure global or regional coverage for navigation purposes.

### Legacy
While specific operational details about Cosmos 1308 are limited in the public domain, satellites of this class contributed to the Soviet Union's broader space-based navigation capabilities, which eventually evolved into the GLONASS system that Russia continues to operate today.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report