# Cosmos 1307
**Wikidata**: [Q12753211](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753211)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1307

## Summary
Cosmos 1307 is a Soviet spy satellite of the Zenit 6U class, launched on September 15, 1981, using a Soyuz-U rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43. It was part of the Soviet military reconnaissance satellite program designed for Earth observation purposes.

## Key Facts
- Cosmos 1307 was a Zenit 6U class Soviet spy satellite launched on September 15, 1981
- The satellite had COSPAR ID 1981-090A and SCN value 12830
- It was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43 at 11:30:00 using a Soyuz-U rocket
- Cosmos 1307 belongs to the Soviet Union's military reconnaissance satellite program
- The satellite has documentation in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian languages

## FAQs
### Q: What was the primary purpose of Cosmos 1307?
A: Cosmos 1307 was a Soviet spy satellite designed for military reconnaissance and Earth observation purposes. It was part of the Zenit 6U class, which was specifically developed for Soviet space-based intelligence gathering missions.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1307 launched?
A: Cosmos 1307 was launched on September 15, 1981, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43 at 11:30:00. The launch vehicle used was a Soyuz-U rocket, which was a standard variant for Soviet space missions during that period.

### Q: What technical specifications distinguish Cosmos 1307 from other satellites?
A: Cosmos 1307 belongs to the Zenit 6U class, a specific Soviet satellite design for reconnaissance purposes. It has the COSPAR ID 1981-090A and is identified by SCN value 12830 in satellite catalogues, which distinguishes it from other satellites launched in the same time period.

### Q: What is the significance of the "Cosmos" designation?
A: The "Cosmos" designation was used by the Soviet Union for military satellites to conceal their specific purposes. This naming convention allowed the Soviet space program to mask the true nature of their spacecraft operations during the Cold War era.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1307 represents an important piece of Cold War space technology and Soviet military reconnaissance capabilities. As part of the Zenit 6U satellite program, it contributed to Soviet intelligence gathering during a critical period of geopolitical tension. These satellites played a crucial role in providing the Soviet Union with photographic intelligence for military planning and verification of arms control agreements. The development and operation of such reconnaissance systems also drove technological advancements in imaging, satellite design, and launch capabilities. Understanding Cosmos 1307 provides insight into the military space programs of the Soviet Union and the broader context of Cold War space competition.

## Notable For
- Part of the Zenit 6U class, a specialized Soviet satellite design for military reconnaissance
- Launched during a significant period of Cold War military and space competition
- One of many Cosmos-designated satellites used for Soviet intelligence gathering
- Represents the technological capabilities of Soviet reconnaissance satellite programs in the early 1980s

## Body
### Mission and Purpose
Cosmos 1307 was a Soviet spy satellite belonging to the Zenit 6U class, specifically designed for military reconnaissance and Earth observation missions. The satellite was part of the broader Cosmos series, which was used by the Soviet Union to mask the true purpose of their spacecraft during the Cold War.

### Technical Specifications
- Class: Zenit 6U (Soviet spy satellite design)
- COSPAR ID: 1981-090A
- SCN Value: 12830
- Launch Vehicle: Soyuz-U (a variant of the Soyuz rocket design)
- Country of Origin: Soviet Union

### Launch Details
- Date: September 15, 1981
- Time: 11:30:00
- Location: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43
- Mission Type: Rocket launch for satellite deployment

### Documentation and Recognition
- Wikipedia Articles Available: Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), Serbian (sr)
- Wolfram Language Entity Code: Entity["Satellite", "12830"]
- Sitelink Count: 3 (indicating limited mainstream documentation)

### Related Entities
- Related to Zenit 6U class of Soviet spy satellites
- Launched using Soyuz-U, a universal variant of the Soyuz rocket
- Associated with Soviet Union's space program during the Cold War period

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report