# Cosmos 1243
**Wikidata**: [Q12753179](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753179)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1243

## Summary
Cosmos 1243 was a Soviet satellite launched on February 2, 1981, as part of the Kosmos series. It was deployed into orbit using a Tsyklon-2 launch vehicle from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90. The satellite is identified by the international designation 1981-010A and the Satellite Catalog Number 12160.

## Key Facts
*   **Launch Date:** February 2, 1981 (specifically at 02:19:00).
*   **Designation:** Cosmos 1243 (also known as Kosmos 1243).
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1981-010A.
*   **Satellite Catalog Number:** 12160.
*   **Classification:** Instance of Kosmos (series of Soviet and Russian military satellites).
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Tsyklon-2 (Soviet/Ukrainian expendable launch vehicle).
*   **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90.
*   **Wolfram Language Entity:** `Entity["Satellite", "12160"]`.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Cosmos 1243 launched?
A: Cosmos 1243 was launched on February 2, 1981. The launch event took place at 02:19:00.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Cosmos 1243?
A: The satellite was launched using a Tsyklon-2, a Soviet/Ukrainian expendable launch vehicle.

### Q: What kind of satellite is Cosmos 1243?
A: Cosmos 1243 is classified as part of the Kosmos series, which consists of Soviet and Russian military satellites.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1243 serves as a historical data point within the extensive Kosmos series, a broad class of Soviet and Russian military satellites utilized for various defense and scientific objectives. Its launch in 1981 demonstrates the continuous operation and expansion of the Soviet military space program during the Cold War era.

The entry is significant for tracking the usage history of the Tsyklon-2 launch vehicle and the operational history of Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90. By maintaining records such as the precise launch time (02:19:00) and international identifiers (1981-010A), this entity contributes to the accurate cataloging of artificial objects in Earth orbit.

## Notable For
*   **Military Classification:** Being a distinct unit within the Kosmos series, explicitly defined as military satellites.
*   **Specific Launch Infrastructure:** Utilizing Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90 as its departure point.
*   **Launch Vehicle Association:** Being delivered by the Tsyklon-2 rocket.
*   **Precise Tracking:** Possessing a specific SCN (12160) and exact launch time record.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Cosmos 1243 was an artificial satellite operated by the Soviet Union. It functioned as part of the Kosmos program, a long-running initiative that encompassed a wide array of military and scientific satellites. The mission is documented under the Satellite Catalog Number 12160.

### Launch Particulars
The satellite successfully achieved orbit on February 2, 1981.
*   **Time:** The significant event (rocket launch) occurred at 02:19:00.
*   **Location:** The launch originated from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90.
*   **Vehicle:** It was propelled by a Tsyklon-2 launch vehicle.

### Identifiers and Data
The entity is referenced across multiple databases and languages.
*   **Standard Identifiers:** The COSPAR international designator is 1981-010A.
*   **Aliases:** The satellite is also referred to as "Kosmos 1243."
*   **Computational References:** In the Wolfram Language, the entity is coded as `Entity["Satellite", "12160"]`.
*   **Language Availability:** Wikipedia articles for this entity exist in Hungarian (hu), Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report