# Cosmos 1189
**Wikidata**: [Q13566498](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566498)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1189

## Summary
Cosmos 1189 was a Soviet spy satellite launched on June 26, 1980, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was part of the Zenit 6U satellite class and was launched aboard a Soyuz-U rocket. The mission was designated with the COSPAR ID 1980-054A.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: June 26, 1980
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41
- **Satellite Class**: Zenit 6U
- **COSPAR ID**: 1980-054A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 11863
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 12:20 UTC on June 26, 1980

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1189?
A: Cosmos 1189 was a Soviet spy satellite classified under the Zenit 6U series.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 1189?
A: The satellite was launched aboard a Soyuz-U rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on June 26, 1980.

### Q: What was the COSPAR ID for Cosmos 1189?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 1189 is 1980-054A.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 1189 launched from?
A: The satellite was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What was the NORAD ID for Cosmos 1189?
A: The NORAD ID (SCN) for Cosmos 1189 is 11863.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1189 was part of the Soviet Union's extensive satellite program, which included both civilian and military applications. The Zenit 6U class of satellites was designed for reconnaissance and surveillance purposes, contributing to the Soviet Union's intelligence-gathering capabilities. The launch of Cosmos 1189, along with other satellites in the series, played a significant role in the Cold War-era space race, demonstrating the Soviet Union's technological advancements in satellite technology. While specific details about its mission are classified, its inclusion in the Zenit series highlights the Soviet Union's efforts to maintain a robust space-based surveillance network.

## Notable For
- **First Launch of Zenit 6U Class**: Cosmos 1189 was one of the first satellites in the Zenit 6U series, designed for reconnaissance.
- **Soyuz-U Launch**: The mission utilized the Soyuz-U rocket, a variant of the Soyuz family known for its reliability.
- **Plesetsk Launch Site**: The satellite was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41, a key Soviet spaceport.
- **Cold War Surveillance**: Part of the Soviet Union's broader satellite program, contributing to Cold War-era intelligence operations.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Cosmos 1189 was launched on June 26, 1980, at 12:20 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41. The satellite was part of the Zenit 6U class, which was used for reconnaissance and surveillance purposes. The Soyuz-U rocket carried the payload into orbit, marking another entry in the Soviet Union's extensive satellite program.

### Satellite Classification
The Zenit 6U class was a Soviet spy satellite designed for intelligence gathering. Cosmos 1189, along with other satellites in the series, played a role in the Soviet Union's efforts to monitor global activities during the Cold War.

### Launch Details
The launch occurred at 12:20 UTC on June 26, 1980, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41. The Soyuz-U rocket was used, a variant of the Soyuz family known for its reliability in launching satellites.

### Identification Numbers
Cosmos 1189 is also identified by the COSPAR ID 1980-054A and the NORAD ID (SCN) 11863. These identifiers are used to track and reference the satellite in global space surveillance systems.

### Historical Context
The launch of Cosmos 1189 was part of the Soviet Union's broader satellite program, which included both civilian and military applications. The Zenit 6U class was designed to enhance the Soviet Union's intelligence-gathering capabilities, contributing to the Cold War-era space race.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report