# Cosmos 1170
**Wikidata**: [Q12907316](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907316)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1170

## Summary
Cosmos 1170 was a Soviet satellite launched on April 1, 1980, utilizing a Soyuz-U rocket from the Gagarin's Start launch site. Classified as a Zenit-4МКМ type spacecraft, it was assigned the COSPAR ID 1980-025A and tracked under satellite catalog number 11747.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Name:** Cosmos 1170 (also known as Kosmos 1170).
*   **Launch Date:** April 1, 1980.
*   **Launch Time:** 08:00:00.
*   **Classification:** Instance of Zenit-4МКМ.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Soyuz-U (Universal rocket design variant).
*   **Launch Site:** Gagarin's Start.
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1980-025A.
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 11747.
*   **Operator:** Soviet Union.

## FAQs
### Q: When and from where was Cosmos 1170 launched?
A: Cosmos 1170 was launched on April 1, 1980, at 08:00:00. It lifted off from Gagarin's Start, a historic launch site.

### Q: What type of spacecraft was Cosmos 1170?
A: The spacecraft was classified as a Zenit-4МКМ. It was launched under the Soviet Union's "Cosmos" program designation.

### Q: What rocket was used to deploy Cosmos 1170?
A: The satellite was deployed using a Soyuz-U rocket, a Universal design variant commonly used by the Soviet Union during that era.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1170 represents a specific mission within the extensive Soviet Cosmos program, a series that encompassed thousands of satellites used for various purposes, including scientific research and military reconnaissance. Launched in 1980, this mission highlights the operational tempo and reliability of the Soviet space infrastructure during the Cold War. Specifically, it utilized the Soyuz-U, one of the most frequently launched and reliable rockets in history, underscoring the vehicle's critical role in maintaining the Soviet space fleet.

The mission is also notable for its launch site: Gagarin's Start (Site 1/5) at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. This site is historically significant as the pad from which Vostok 1 launched Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space, into orbit. The classification of the satellite as a Zenit-4МКМ places it within a lineage of specialized machinery developed during this era of space exploration.

## Notable For
*   **Launch Site Heritage:** Launched from Gagarin's Start, the site of the first human spaceflight.
*   **Specific Classification:** Identified as a Zenit-4МКМ class satellite.
*   **Precise Tracking:** Distinctly identified by COSPAR ID 1980-025A and Satellite Catalog Number 11747.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Deployed via the Soyuz-U, a ubiquitous launch system for the Soviet Union.

## Body
### Mission Profile and Specifications
Cosmos 1170 was launched into orbit on April 1, 1980. The launch event was precisely timed at 08:00:00. The mission was executed by the Soviet Union, which managed the spacecraft throughout its operational life.

### Launch Infrastructure
The mission relied on the Soyuz-U launch vehicle. This rocket is described as a "Universal" design variant, serving as a workhorse for Soviet space operations. The launch originated from "Gagarin's Start" (often referred to as Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome). This location is one of the most active and historic pads in spaceflight history.

### Identification and Classification
The spacecraft was officially designated as an instance of the Zenit-4МКМ class. In international records, it is identified by the COSPAR international designator `1980-025A` and the Satellite Catalog Number `11747`. The Wolfram Language entity code for this satellite is `Entity["Satellite", "11747"]`.

### Related Entities
*   **Rocket:** Soyuz-U
*   **Satellite Class:** Zenit-4МКМ
*   **Location:** Gagarin's Start

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report