# Cosmos 1167
**Wikidata**: [Q12907314](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907314)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1167

## Summary
Cosmos 1167 was a Soviet US-P-class satellite launched on March 14, 1980, as part of the Soviet Union's naval reconnaissance program. It was deployed from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90 using a Tsyklon-2 rocket, serving as an electronic intelligence (ELINT) platform to monitor maritime activity.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Instance of the US-P satellite class, designed for naval reconnaissance.
- **Launch Date**: March 14, 1980, at 10:40:00 UTC.
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90 (now in Kazakhstan).
- **Launch Vehicle**: Tsyklon-2, a Soviet/Ukrainian expendable rocket.
- **COSPAR ID**: 1980-021A, the international designation for the mission.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 11729, assigned by the U.S. Space Command.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Kosmos 1167.
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr).
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code**: `Entity["Satellite", "11729"]`.

## FAQs

**What was the purpose of Cosmos 1167?**
Cosmos 1167 was a US-P-class satellite, part of the Soviet Union’s naval reconnaissance program. It was designed to conduct electronic intelligence (ELINT) missions, monitoring maritime communications and radar signals to support Soviet naval operations.

**When and where was Cosmos 1167 launched?**
The satellite was launched on March 14, 1980, at 10:40:00 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90, using a Tsyklon-2 rocket.

**What is the significance of the COSPAR ID 1980-021A?**
The COSPAR ID (1980-021A) is an international designation assigned to Cosmos 1167, indicating it was the first payload launched in the 21st successful orbital launch of 1980.

**How is Cosmos 1167 classified in space tracking systems?**
It is cataloged under Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 11729 by the U.S. Space Command and is referenced in the Wolfram Language as `Entity["Satellite", "11729"]`.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1167 was part of the Soviet Union’s Cold War-era naval reconnaissance infrastructure, playing a critical role in monitoring NATO and other adversarial naval movements. As a US-P-class satellite, it contributed to the Soviet Navy’s situational awareness by intercepting electronic signals from ships and submarines. Its successful deployment demonstrated the reliability of the Tsyklon-2 launch vehicle and the operational maturity of the US-P program, which was essential for Soviet maritime security during a period of heightened geopolitical tension.

## Notable For
- **Naval Reconnaissance Role**: One of the US-P-class satellites dedicated to electronic intelligence (ELINT) for the Soviet Navy.
- **Tsyklon-2 Launch**: Utilized the Tsyklon-2 rocket, a key Soviet/Ukrainian launch vehicle for military payloads.
- **Cold War Context**: Operated during a critical phase of the Cold War, enhancing Soviet maritime surveillance capabilities.
- **International Tracking**: Assigned COSPAR ID 1980-021A and SCN 11729, making it a documented object in global space tracking systems.

## Body

### **Overview and Classification**
Cosmos 1167 was a Soviet satellite belonging to the **US-P class**, a series of naval reconnaissance satellites designed for electronic intelligence (ELINT) missions. These satellites were integral to the Soviet Union’s efforts to monitor adversarial naval activity, particularly during the Cold War. The US-P program focused on intercepting communications and radar emissions from ships and submarines, providing critical data to the Soviet Navy.

### **Launch Details**
- **Date and Time**: The satellite was launched on **March 14, 1980, at 10:40:00 UTC**.
- **Launch Site**: **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 90**, a historic launch complex in present-day Kazakhstan.
- **Launch Vehicle**: The **Tsyklon-2 rocket**, a Soviet/Ukrainian expendable launch system specifically developed for military payloads. The Tsyklon-2 was known for its reliability in deploying reconnaissance and early-warning satellites.

### **Technical Identification**
- **COSPAR ID**: **1980-021A**, the international designation indicating its launch sequence in 1980.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: **11729**, assigned by the U.S. Space Command for tracking purposes.
- **Aliases**: Also referred to as **Kosmos 1167**, following the Soviet naming convention for military satellites.

### **Operational Role**
As a US-P-class satellite, Cosmos 1167 was tasked with:
- **Electronic Intelligence (ELINT)**: Monitoring and intercepting electronic signals from naval vessels.
- **Maritime Surveillance**: Supporting Soviet naval operations by providing real-time or near-real-time data on adversarial fleet movements.
- **Cold War Strategic Value**: Enhancing the Soviet Union’s ability to track NATO and other potential threats in maritime theaters.

### **Related Entities**
- **US-P Class**: A series of Soviet naval reconnaissance satellites, of which Cosmos 1167 was an instance.
- **Tsyklon-2**: The launch vehicle used for this mission, a derivative of the R-36 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), repurposed for space launches.
- **Baikonur Cosmodrome**: The primary Soviet launch site, later operated by Russia and Kazakhstan, known for its role in both civilian and military space programs.

### **Documentation and References**
- **Wikidata References**: The satellite’s data is sourced from **** (likely a reference to a spaceflight database or official Soviet documentation).
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Articles on Cosmos 1167 exist in **Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr)**, reflecting its historical significance in Eastern European space programs.
- **Wolfram Language Integration**: The satellite is indexed in the Wolfram Language as `Entity["Satellite", "11729"]`, allowing for computational queries and data analysis.

### **Legacy**
Cosmos 1167 exemplifies the Soviet Union’s advancements in space-based reconnaissance during the late Cold War. Its successful deployment and operation contributed to the broader US-P program, which remained active until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The mission underscores the strategic importance of satellite-based ELINT in naval warfare and the enduring legacy of Soviet space technology.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report