# Cosmos 1153
**Wikidata**: [Q12907309](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907309)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1153

## Summary
Cosmos 1153 was a Soviet Parus-class navigation satellite launched on January 25, 1980, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was carried into orbit by a Kosmos-3M rocket and operated as part of the Soviet Union's maritime navigation system.

## Key Facts
- Launch date: January 25, 1980
- Launch site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- Launch vehicle: Kosmos-3M rocket
- Satellite class: Parus
- Satellite designation: 11680
- COSPAR ID: 1980-007A
- Alternative name: Kosmos 1153
- Wikipedia languages: hr, mk, sh, sr
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "11680"]

### FAQs

### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1153?
A: Cosmos 1153 was a Parus-class navigation satellite, part of the Soviet Union's maritime navigation system for tracking ships and providing positioning data.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1153 launched?
A: It was launched on January 25, 1980, at 20:36:00 from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Cosmos 1153?
A: The satellite was launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket, a Soviet-era launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1153 represents a significant component of the Soviet Union's Parus navigation satellite system, which was crucial for maritime operations during the Cold War era. These satellites provided essential positioning and timing data for Soviet naval vessels, submarines, and merchant ships, enhancing the USSR's maritime capabilities. The successful deployment of Cosmos 1153 demonstrated the reliability of the Kosmos-3M launch vehicle and contributed to the expansion of the Parus constellation, which was vital for maintaining Soviet naval superiority and supporting commercial shipping operations across the world's oceans.

## Notable For
- Part of the Parus navigation satellite constellation
- Launched using the reliable Kosmos-3M rocket
- Contributed to Soviet maritime navigation capabilities
- Operated during the height of the Cold War
- Has documentation in multiple Slavic languages (Croatian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, Serbian)

## Body
### Technical Specifications
Cosmos 1153 was designated as satellite number 11680 in the Soviet space catalog. The satellite operated in a specific orbit designed for optimal coverage of Soviet maritime interests, though exact orbital parameters are not provided in the source material.

### Launch Details
The launch occurred at precisely 20:36:00 on January 25, 1980, from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. Plesetsk, located in northern Russia, was the primary launch site for Soviet military and navigation satellites during this period.

### Classification and Purpose
As a Parus-class satellite, Cosmos 1153 was part of a specialized navigation system. The Parus system (meaning "sail" in Russian) was developed to provide accurate positioning data for Soviet naval vessels and commercial ships, similar to how modern GPS systems function.

### Documentation and Recognition
The satellite has been documented in multiple Slavic languages on Wikipedia, indicating its significance within the former Soviet sphere of influence. The availability of information in Croatian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian suggests the satellite's importance was recognized across various post-Soviet states.

### Legacy
Cosmos 1153's successful operation contributed to the overall effectiveness of the Parus navigation system, which remained in use throughout the 1980s and beyond, providing critical navigation support for Soviet maritime operations during a pivotal period of the Cold War.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report