# Cosmos 1152
**Wikidata**: [Q12753132](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753132)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1152

## Summary
Cosmos 1152 was a Soviet space mission launched on January 24, 1980, designated under the Kosmos program. It was a Yantar-2K class satellite, a type of Soviet spy satellite used for reconnaissance. The mission was launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Cosmos 1152 is an instance of the **Yantar-2K** class, identified as a Soviet spy satellite.
*   **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on **January 24, 1980**.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** It was propelled into orbit by a **Soyuz-U** rocket (a Universal variant of the Soyuz design).
*   **Launch Site:** The launch took place at **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43**.
*   **COSPAR ID:** Its international satellite designation is **1980-006A**.
*   **Satellite Catalog Number:** It holds the SCN value of **11678**.
*   **Launch Event:** The specific rocket launch occurred at **15:45:00** on January 24, 1980.
*   **Aliases:** It is also known as **Kosmos 1152**.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1152?
A: Cosmos 1152 was a Yantar-2K satellite, which functions as a Soviet spy satellite for reconnaissance purposes.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1152 launched?
A: It was launched on January 24, 1980, at 15:45:00 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Cosmos 1152?
A: The satellite was launched using a Soyuz-U rocket, a Universal variant of the Soyuz launch vehicle developed by the Soviet Union.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1152 represents a specific operational instance of the Yantar-2K program, a crucial component of Soviet space-based intelligence gathering during the Cold War. Launched in early 1980, it illustrates the heavy reliance of the Soviet Union on the Kosmos naming convention to obfuscate the nature of military reconnaissance missions. By utilizing the Yantar-2K platform—specifically designed for detailed earth observation—this mission contributed to the Soviet Union's strategic surveillance capabilities.

The mission also highlights the utility and longevity of the Soyuz-U launch vehicle, which served as the workhorse for numerous Soviet satellite deployments. Launching from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a primary site for military launches, Cosmos 1152 served as a node in the extensive network of orbital assets monitoring global geopolitical developments. Its identification via SCN 11678 and COSPAR ID 1980-006A allows historians and analysts to track its specific orbital parameters and mission history within the broader context of 1980s space exploration.

## Notable For
*   **Reconnaissance Platform:** It is a confirmed example of the **Yantar-2K** class, a dedicated Soviet spy satellite system.
*   **Precise Launch Timing:** The mission is recorded with a precise launch time of **15:45:00**, providing exactitude in its historical record.
*   **Site Specificity:** It utilized **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43**, a significant launch complex for Soviet military operations.
*   **Universal Rocket Variant:** The launch vehicle was the **Soyuz-U**, noted in records as the "Universal" variant.

## Body

### Mission Identity and Classification
Cosmos 1152 (also aliased as Kosmos 1152) is officially classified as an instance of the **Yantar-2K** satellite type. The Yantar-2K is a series of Soviet photoreconnaissance satellites, designed to capture high-resolution imagery of Earth for intelligence purposes. The mission is indexed in space databases under the Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) **11678** and the COSPAR international designator **1980-006A**.

### Launch Details
The mission originated from the **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43**, a major launch facility located in northwestern Russia.
*   **Date:** The launch occurred on January 24, 1980.
*   **Time:** The rocket lift-off was initiated at 15:45:00.
*   **Event Type:** The event is formally categorized as a "rocket launch."

### Launch Vehicle
The delivery system used for Cosmos 1152 was the **Soyuz-U**. This rocket is a variant of the Soyuz design described as "Universal." The Soyuz-U was a standard launch vehicle for Soviet military and scientific payloads, known for its reliability in deploying satellites like the Yantar series into orbit.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report