# Cosmos 1079
**Wikidata**: [Q13566478](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566478)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1079

## Summary
Cosmos 1079 was a Soviet spy satellite launched on February 27, 1979. It belonged to the Yantar-2K class of spacecraft and was deployed into orbit using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The satellite is identified by the international COSPAR designation 1979-019A.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Cosmos 1079 is an instance of the **Yantar-2K** class, a type of Soviet spy satellite.
*   **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on **February 27, 1979**.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** It was propelled by a **Soyuz-U** rocket, a universal variant of the Soyuz rocket design.
*   **Launch Site:** The launch originated from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43**.
*   **COSPAR ID:** Its international designation is **1979-019A**.
*   **Satellite Catalog Number:** It is tracked under the number **11283**.
*   **Launch Time:** The rocket launch occurred at **15:00:00** on the date of launch.
*   **Also Known As:** The satellite is alternatively referred to as **Kosmos 1079**.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1079?
A: Cosmos 1079 was a Yantar-2K satellite, which functioned as a Soviet spy satellite used for reconnaissance purposes.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1079 launched?
A: It was launched on February 27, 1979, at 15:00:00 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43 in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What rocket was used to deploy Cosmos 1079?
A: The satellite was launched using a Soyuz-U rocket, a Universal design variant of the Soyuz launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1079 serves as a representative example of the Soviet Union's extensive space-based reconnaissance program during the Cold War. As a specific instance of the **Yantar-2K** class, it illustrates the operational deployment of Soviet spy satellites designed to gather intelligence from orbit. The use of the "Cosmos" designation reflects the standard Soviet practice of obfuscating the specific military nature of reconnaissance missions by assigning them generic sequential numbers within the broader Cosmos program.

The entry highlights the reliance on the **Soyuz-U** rocket, a workhorse of the Soviet and later Russian space programs, demonstrating the infrastructure used to maintain space surveillance capabilities. Furthermore, the launch from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43** underscores the importance of this location for military satellite deployments. By documenting the specific identifiers (COSPAR ID 1979-019A and SCN 11283), this entity provides a precise data point for historians and analysts studying the timeline and density of Soviet space activity in the late 1970s.

## Notable For
*   **Classification:** Identified specifically as a Yantar-2K class satellite, a distinct type of Soviet spy satellite.
*   **Precise Tracking:** Recorded with a specific Satellite Catalog Number (11283) and COSPAR ID (1979-019A).
*   **Launch Infrastructure:** Utilized the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43, a key facility for military launches.
*   **Timing:** Launched at exactly 15:00:00 UTC.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Cosmos 1079 was a man-made object launched by the Soviet Union, classified within the Cosmos program. Its primary role was that of a reconnaissance satellite, operating under the technical specifications of the Yantar-2K platform. This platform was a dedicated Soviet design for spy satellites.

### Launch Specifications
The satellite was successfully delivered to orbit via a **Soyuz-U** launch vehicle. The Soyuz-U is described as a "Universal" variant of the Soyuz rocket design, noted for its reliability and extensive use in Soviet space operations.

The significant event of the rocket launch took place on **February 27, 1979**. The specific point in time recorded for the launch was **15:00:00**. The geographical start point for the mission was **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43**, a major spaceport used primarily for military and satellite launches.

### Identification and Data
The satellite is tracked and referenced through several identifiers within international and academic databases:
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1979-019A
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 11283
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "11283"]

The entity is referenced across multiple Wikipedia languages including Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report