# Cosmos 1043
**Wikidata**: [Q12753076](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753076)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1043

## Summary
Cosmos 1043 is a Soviet signals intelligence satellite launched on October 10, 1978, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was part of the Tselina-D class of satellites and was launched aboard a Vostok-2M rocket. The satellite's COSPAR ID is 1978-094A.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: October 10, 1978
- **Launch Vehicle**: Vostok-2M
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43/4
- **Class**: Tselina-D (signals intelligence satellite)
- **COSPAR ID**: 1978-094A
- **Launch Time**: 19:44:00 UTC
- **Instance of**: Tselina-D satellite model
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr)

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1043?
A: Cosmos 1043 was a Tselina-D class satellite, designed for signals intelligence (SIGINT) purposes.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 1043?
A: The satellite was launched aboard a Vostok-2M rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43/4.

### Q: When was Cosmos 1043 launched?
A: Cosmos 1043 was launched on October 10, 1978, at 19:44:00 UTC.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID for Cosmos 1043?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 1043 is 1978-094A.

### Q: Is there a Wikipedia page for Cosmos 1043?
A: Yes, Wikipedia articles about Cosmos 1043 exist in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1043 is part of the Soviet Union's extensive network of Tselina-D satellites, which were crucial for military signals intelligence. These satellites played a significant role in monitoring global communications, particularly during the Cold War. The Tselina-D class, of which Cosmos 1043 is a member, was designed to intercept and analyze radio signals from various sources, including military and diplomatic communications. The satellite's launch and operation were part of the broader Soviet space program's efforts to maintain surveillance capabilities. While specific details about its mission are limited, its inclusion in the Tselina-D series highlights the Soviet Union's advanced technological and strategic interests in space-based intelligence gathering.

## Notable For
- **Part of the Tselina-D series**: Cosmos 1043 is one of many Tselina-D satellites, known for their role in signals intelligence.
- **Launched by Vostok-2M**: The satellite was launched using the Vostok-2M rocket, a reliable Soviet carrier rocket.
- **Plesetsk Cosmodrome launch**: The launch site, Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43/4, is a key facility for Soviet space missions.
- **COSPAR ID 1978-094A**: The satellite's COSPAR ID provides a unique identifier for tracking and cataloging space objects.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia coverage**: The satellite has Wikipedia entries in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian, indicating its historical and regional significance.

## Body
### Classification and Mission
Cosmos 1043 is classified as a Tselina-D satellite, a series of Soviet signals intelligence (SIGINT) satellites. These satellites were designed to intercept and analyze radio communications, including military and diplomatic transmissions. The Tselina-D series was part of the Soviet Union's broader space-based surveillance network, which played a critical role during the Cold War.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on **October 10, 1978**, at **19:44:00 UTC** from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43/4**. The launch vehicle used was the **Vostok-2M**, a reliable Soviet expendable rocket. The launch was a significant event in the Soviet space program, contributing to the nation's capabilities in space-based intelligence gathering.

### Identification and Tracking
Cosmos 1043 is assigned the **COSPAR ID 1978-094A**, which is used for international tracking and identification of space objects. This ID helps in cataloging and monitoring the satellite's orbital path and operational status.

### Wikipedia Availability
Wikipedia entries for Cosmos 1043 exist in **Macedonian (mk)**, **Serbo-Croatian (sh)**, and **Serbian (sr)**, indicating its historical and regional importance. These entries provide additional context and details about the satellite's role and significance.

### Historical Context
The launch of Cosmos 1043 was part of the Soviet Union's broader efforts to maintain a robust space-based intelligence network. The Tselina-D series, of which Cosmos 1043 is a member, was designed to enhance the Soviet Union's ability to monitor global communications. The satellite's operation aligns with the broader strategic interests of the Soviet space program during the Cold War era.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report