# Cosmos 1026

> Soviet research satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q1421907](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421907)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1026

## Summary
Cosmos 1026 is a Soviet research satellite launched into Earth orbit on July 2, 1978. It is an artificial satellite manufactured by the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center using the Energia satellite bus.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** July 2, 1978, at 09:30:00
- **Launch Vehicle:** Soyuz-U (Universal rocket design variant)
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Manufacturer:** Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center
- **Spacecraft Bus:** Energia satellite bus
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 10977
- **COSPAR ID:** 1978-069A
- **Classification:** Artificial satellite of the Earth / Soviet research satellite
- **Country of Origin:** Soviet Union

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 1026?
A: Cosmos 1026 was classified as a Soviet research satellite. It was designed as an artificial satellite of the Earth to conduct scientific operations in orbit.

### Q: Which rocket was used to launch Cosmos 1026?
A: The satellite was launched using the Soyuz-U rocket. This vehicle is a "Universal" variant of the Soyuz rocket design developed by the Soviet Union.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 1026 launched from?
A: The mission was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31. The launch took place on July 2, 1978, during the Soviet era of space exploration.

### Q: Who built the Cosmos 1026 satellite?
A: The spacecraft was manufactured by the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center. It was constructed using the Energia satellite bus architecture.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1026 serves as a documented component of the Soviet Union's extensive "Cosmos" satellite program. Launched in the late 1970s, it represents the technical capabilities of the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center and the reliability of the Soyuz-U launch vehicle. The Soyuz-U, a universal design variant, was a critical workhorse for Soviet orbital missions, and Cosmos 1026 is a specific example of its application for research payloads. 

The satellite's construction on the Energia satellite bus highlights the standardized engineering approaches used by the Soviet Union to maintain a consistent presence in Earth orbit. While specific mission objectives are categorized under the broad "research" label typical of the Cosmos series, its successful deployment from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 contributed to the cumulative scientific and orbital data gathered by the USSR. As an artificial satellite of the Earth with a designated COSPAR ID (1978-069A) and Satellite Catalog Number (10977), it remains a permanent entry in the history of 20th-century space flight and international satellite tracking databases.

## Notable For
- **Soyuz-U Launch:** Utilized the "Universal" variant of the Soyuz rocket, a significant design in Soviet aerospace history.
- **Energia Bus Architecture:** Built using the Energia satellite bus, a specific technical platform for spacecraft.
- **Progress State Manufacturing:** Produced by the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center, a major manufacturer in the Soviet space program.
- **International Tracking:** Identified by COSPAR ID 1978-069A and SCN 10977 in global astronomical and satellite databases.

## Body

### Mission and Classification
Cosmos 1026, also referred to by the alias Kosmos 1026, is categorized as an artificial satellite of the Earth. Its primary function was as a Soviet research satellite. It is part of a large series of spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union under the "Cosmos" designation, which covered a wide variety of scientific and military purposes.

### Launch Specifications
The satellite was successfully placed into orbit on July 2, 1978. The launch event was recorded at 09:30:00 UTC. The mission originated from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, a major spaceport used by the Soviet Union. The launch vehicle for this mission was the Soyuz-U, a universal rocket design variant known for its high sitelink count and frequent use in Soviet space operations.

### Technical Development
Cosmos 1026 was manufactured by the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center. The spacecraft's structural framework was based on the Energia satellite bus. This technical configuration allowed the satellite to function as a research platform in Earth's orbit.

### Identification and Records
The satellite is cataloged under several international identification systems:
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1978-069A
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 10977
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/1218r_yk
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "10977"]

Information regarding Cosmos 1026 is maintained in multiple languages across global knowledge bases, including Russian, Hungarian, Portuguese, and Serbian.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report