# cosmography

> science that maps the general features of the cosmos or universe

**Wikidata**: [Q631942](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631942)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmography)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmography

## Summary
Cosmography is the science that maps the general features of the cosmos or universe. It is a specialized field that seeks to represent the structure and characteristics of the universe, with historical examples including 15th-century Ottoman Turkish cosmography and contributions from Persian scientists like Zakariya al-Qazwini.

## Key Facts
- Cosmography is defined as the science of mapping the general features of the cosmos or universe.
- The term "cosmography" is also used in various languages, including Greek (κοσμογραφία) and Dutch (kosmografie).
- The concept has been explored by historical figures such as Zakariya al-Qazwini (1203–1283), a Persian scientist.
- Spanish sailor Diego Ramírez de Arellano was associated with cosmography, though his specific role is not detailed in the source material.
- The 15th-century Ottoman Turkish work *Dürr-i Meknûn* is an example of cosmography.
- Cosmography is classified under broader categories such as Q11862829 and Q4671286 in Wikidata.
- The term has been referenced in various databases and knowledge repositories, including Library of Congress Subject Headings (sh85033167) and VIAF (119403324).
- It has been indexed in multiple platforms, including Freebase (/m/02slx5) and Pleiades (ph1147022).
- The concept is also linked to broader scientific disciplines, such as natural sciences and astronomy.

## FAQs
- **What is the difference between cosmography and cosmology?**
  Cosmography focuses on mapping the general features of the universe, while cosmology studies the origin, evolution, and structure of the universe as a whole.

- **Who were the key historical figures in cosmography?**
  Key figures include Zakariya al-Qazwini, a Persian scientist, and Diego Ramírez de Arellano, a Spanish sailor and cosmographer.

- **What are some notable works in cosmography?**
  Notable works include *Dürr-i Meknûn*, a 15th-century Ottoman Turkish cosmography, and other historical mappings of the cosmos.

- **How is cosmography classified in academic databases?**
  Cosmography is classified under categories such as Q11862829 and Q4671286 in Wikidata, and it has been indexed in various databases like Library of Congress and VIAF.

- **What languages are associated with the term "cosmography"?**
  The term is used in Greek (κοσμογραφία), Dutch (kosmografie), and other languages, as indicated by its aliases and translations.

## Why It Matters
Cosmography plays a crucial role in representing the structure and characteristics of the universe, providing a framework for understanding the cosmos. Historical works in cosmography, such as *Dürr-i Meknûn*, contribute to the broader field of cosmology by offering insights into the universe's features. The discipline also connects to broader scientific disciplines, including natural sciences and astronomy, by mapping the general features of the cosmos.

## Notable For
- The 15th-century Ottoman Turkish work *Dürr-i Meknûn* is a notable example of cosmography.
- Zakariya al-Qazwini's contributions to cosmography highlight the historical significance of the field.
- The term "cosmography" is used in multiple languages, indicating its broad cultural and academic relevance.
- Cosmography is classified in academic databases, demonstrating its recognition as a distinct field of study.

## Body
### History
Cosmography has a long history, with notable contributions from Persian scientists like Zakariya al-Qazwini (1203–1283). His work, along with other historical mappings, provides insights into the structure and characteristics of the universe. The 15th-century Ottoman Turkish work *Dürr-i Meknûn* is a significant example of cosmography, representing the general features of the cosmos during that period.

### Related Figures
Key figures in cosmography include Diego Ramírez de Arellano, a Spanish sailor and cosmographer, and Zakariya al-Qazwini, a Persian scientist. Their contributions have shaped the field, offering historical perspectives on the universe's features.

### Classification and Indexing
Cosmography is classified under categories such as Q11862829 and Q4671286 in Wikidata. It has been indexed in various databases, including Library of Congress Subject Headings (sh85033167) and VIAF (119403324), demonstrating its recognition as a distinct field of study.

### Language and Translation
The term "cosmography" is used in multiple languages, including Greek (κοσμογραφία) and Dutch (kosmografie). This indicates its broad cultural and academic relevance, as the concept has been translated and adapted across different linguistic contexts.

### Broader Connections
Cosmography connects to broader scientific disciplines, including natural sciences and astronomy. By mapping the general features of the cosmos, it provides a framework for understanding the universe's structure and characteristics. This makes it a valuable field for both historical and contemporary scientific inquiry.

## References

1. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=19024)
2. Nuovo soggettario
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
6. National Library of Israel
7. GF WordNet