# Cosimo Rosselli

> Italian painter (1439-1507)

**Wikidata**: [Q29447](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29447)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosimo_Rosselli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosimo-rosselli

## Summary
Cosimo Rosselli was an Italian painter active during the 15th and early 16th centuries. He is best known for his contributions to the Sistine Chapel frescoes, where he produced several significant works including the *Last Supper* and the *Descent from Mount Sinai* alongside his workshop and collaborators.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1439
- **Died:** 1507
- **Nationality:** Italian
- **Known for:** Painting; frescoes in the Sistine Chapel
- **Field(s):** Painting (practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface)
- **Occupation:** Painter (artist who practices painting)

## Contributions
Cosimo Rosselli produced several notable frescoes and paintings, particularly within the Sistine Chapel context. His documented works include:
*   **Descent from Mount Sinai:** A fresco created by Cosimo Rosselli and his workshop in the Sistine Chapel, inception dated January 1, 1481.
*   **Sermon on the Mount:** A painting by Cosimo Rosselli, inception dated January 1, 1481.
*   **Last Supper:** A fresco created by Cosimo Rosselli and Biagio d'Antonio in the Sistine Chapel, inception dated January 1, 1481.
*   **The Crossing of the Red Sea:** A fresco attributed to Domenico Ghirlandaio, Cosimo Rossellino, or Biagio d'Antonio, located in the Sistine Chapel with inception dates in 1480 and 1481.

## FAQs
**What is Cosimo Rosselli famous for?**
Cosimo Rosselli is famous for being an Italian painter (1439–1507) who created multiple frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, including the *Last Supper* and the *Descent from Mount Sinai*.

**What specific works did Cosimo Rosselli create in the Sistine Chapel?**
Rosselli is credited with the *Descent from Mount Sinai* (with his workshop), the *Sermon on the Mount*, and the *Last Supper* (with Biagio d'Antonio). The *Crossing of the Red Sea* is also attributed to him or his circle.

**Who were Cosimo Rosselli’s collaborators?**
Rosselli collaborated with his workshop on the *Descent from Mount Sinai* and with the artist Biagio d'Antonio on the *Last Supper*.

## Why They Matter
Cosimo Rosselli holds a significant place in art history as a contributor to the Sistine Chapel decoration, one of the most important artistic commissions of the Italian Renaissance. His work, executed alongside his workshop and peers like Biagio d'Antonio, represents a key moment in 15th-century religious art. The production of these frescoes in 1481 demonstrates his role in the broader network of artists defining the era's visual culture.

## Notable For
*   Being an Italian painter born in 1439 and died in 1507.
*   Creating frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.
*   Collaborating with Biagio d'Antonio on the *Last Supper* fresco.
*   Running a workshop that assisted in the creation of the *Descent from Mount Sinai*.
*   Being alternatively named Cosimo Roselli, Rosselli, or Cosimo di Lorenzo Rosselli.

## Body
### Identity and Background
Cosimo Rosselli was a human and an artist who practiced painting. He is identified as an Italian painter with a life span from 1439 to 1507. He is also known by several aliases, including Cosimo Roselli, Rosselli, and Cosimo di Lorenzo Rosselli.

### Major Works in the Sistine Chapel
Rosselli's most documented contributions center on the Sistine Chapel, where he produced significant frescoes starting in 1481.

*   **Descent from Mount Sinai:** This fresco was a collaborative effort between Cosimo Rosselli and his workshop. It was inceptioned on January 1, 1481, and is located in the Sistine Chapel.
*   **Last Supper:** Created in the Sistine Chapel, this fresco was a joint work by Cosimo Rosselli and Biagio d'Antonio. It shares the same inception date of January 1, 1481.
*   **Sermon on the Mount:** This painting is attributed to Cosimo Rosselli with an inception date of January 1, 1481.
*   **The Crossing of the Red Sea:** This fresco in the Sistine Chapel is attributed to multiple potential artists, including Domenico Ghirlandaio, Cosimo Rossellino, or Biagio d'Antonio. The work has inception dates recorded in 1480 and January 1, 1481.

### Professional Context
Rosselli operated within the field of painting, defined as the practice of applying paint, pigment, color, or other medium to a surface. His work on the Sistine Chapel frescoes places him within the context of significant religious artistic production in the late 15th century. His collaborations, particularly with Biagio d'Antonio and his own workshop, highlight the collective nature of artistic production during this period.

## References

1. Union List of Artist Names. 2017
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. datos.bne.es
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. RKDartists
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Bibliothèque nationale de France
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
11. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
12. [Source](https://www.beni-culturali.eu/opere_d_arte/scheda/carta-della-catena-veduta-di-firenze-petrini-francesco-notizie-1887-petrini-raffaello-notizie-1887-09-00338249/415501)
13. Metropolitan Museum of Art
14. [Source](https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=12243)
15. catalogo.beniculturali.it