# Cortandone > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q17802](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17802) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortandone) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cortandone ## Summary Cortandone is an Italian comune located in the Province of Asti within the Piedmont region of Italy. As a municipal division of the country, it is characterized by a small population and specific geographic coordinates in northern Italy. ## Key Facts * **Entity Type:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy). * **Administrative Location:** Province of Asti, Italy. * **Country:** Italy (Officially the Italian Republic). * **Coordinates:** Latitude 44.96° N, Longitude 8.0594444444444° E. * **Population:** Recorded figures include 316, 331, and 307 inhabitants. * **Official Website:** http://www.comune.cortandone.at.it/ * **Wikipedia Title:** Cortandone. * **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune. * **Sitelink Count:** 54 (indicating the number of language versions of its Wikipedia article). * **Parent Country Inception:** The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861; the current Republic was established on June 18, 1946. * **Country Capital:** Rome. * **Country Currency:** Euro (€). * **Country Official Language:** Italian. * **Country Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving). * **Country Emergency Numbers:** 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical). * **Country ISO Codes:** IT (Alpha-2), ITA (Alpha-3), 380 (Numeric). * **Country Top-Level Domain:** .it. * **Country Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug and Type L. * **Country Driving Side:** Right. * **Country Patron Saints:** Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. * **Country National Anthem:** "Il Canto degli Italiani". * **Country GDP (Nominal):** $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). * **Country Human Development Index:** 0.895 (2021). * **Country Life Expectancy:** 83 years (2022). * **Country Unemployment Rate:** 8.1% (2022). * **Country Borders:** France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City. * **Country Administrative Divisions:** 20 regions including Piedmont, Lombardy, Lazio, etc. * **Country International Memberships:** United Nations, NATO, European Union, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area. ## FAQs **What is the administrative status and location of Cortandone?** Cortandone is classified as an Italian comune, serving as a municipal division within the Province of Asti. It is situated in the northern part of Italy, specifically within the Piedmont region. **What are the demographic and geographic specifics of Cortandone?** The comune has a small population with recorded figures of 316, 331, and 307 inhabitants. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 44.96° N and longitude 8.0594444444444° E. **How can one access official information or digital presence for Cortandone?** Official information is available through the municipal website located at http://www.comune.cortandone.at.it/. Additionally, the entity has a Wikipedia article titled "Cortandone" which exists in 54 different language versions. **What are the broader national characteristics of the country where Cortandone is located?** Cortandone is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital. The nation uses the Euro as its currency, speaks Italian as its official language, and operates on a 230V electrical system with a right-hand driving side. ## Why It Matters Cortandone represents the fundamental unit of local administration within the Italian Republic, contributing to the decentralized governance structure of the Province of Asti. As a comune, it maintains the historical and cultural continuity of the Piedmont region, preserving local traditions within the broader context of a major European economy. Its existence supports the administrative framework that allows Italy to function as a unitary state with 20 distinct regions, facilitating local services, census tracking, and community organization. The entity's specific data points, such as population counts and coordinates, are essential for national planning, resource allocation, and geographic information systems used by the state. ## Notable For * **Municipal Classification:** It is a recognized comune, the basic level of local government in Italy. * **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates at 44.96° N, 8.0594444444444° E. * **Population Scale:** Characterized by a very small population base, with counts ranging between 307 and 331. * **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website and a multilingual Wikipedia presence with 54 sitelinks. * **Regional Integration:** Functions as a constituent part of the Province of Asti and the Piedmont region. * **National Context:** Operates under the legal and political framework of the Italian Republic, established in 1946. ## Body ### Administrative Structure and Location Cortandone is an Italian comune, which serves as the primary municipal division within the country's administrative hierarchy. It is located specifically in the Province of Asti, a subdivision of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. As a comune, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Italian state, which is officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). The entity is part of a larger system comprising 20 administrative regions, including Piedmont, Lombardy, Lazio, and others. The comune operates within the legal framework established by the Constitution of Italy, which replaced the Kingdom of Italy following the constitutional referendum of June 18, 1946. ### Geographic and Demographic Data The geographic position of Cortandone is defined by the coordinates latitude 44.96° N and longitude 8.0594444444444° E. Demographically, the comune is a small settlement with population figures recorded at 316, 331, and 307 inhabitants. These figures reflect the scale of the municipality within the broader context of Italy, which has a total population of approximately 58.85 million as of 2023. The population of the nation is slightly more female than male, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. While Cortandone itself is small, it exists within a country that spans 302,068 square kilometers, featuring diverse geography from the Alps in the north to the Apennine Mountains and coastal plains. ### Digital Presence and Information Access Cortandone maintains a digital footprint through its official municipal website, accessible at http://www.comune.cortandone.at.it/. This platform serves as the primary source for local government information and services. The entity is also documented in the global knowledge base of Wikipedia under the title "Cortandone," which has been translated into 54 different languages, indicating a level of international recognition or interest. The Wikidata item for the comune is described as an "Italian comune," linking it to the broader dataset of Italian municipalities. The sitelink count of 54 confirms the availability of information across a wide range of linguistic communities. ### National Context and Infrastructure As part of Italy, Cortandone adheres to the national standards and infrastructure of the Italian Republic. The country utilizes the Euro (€) as its currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira on January 1, 2002. The electrical system operates at 230V with a frequency of 50Hz, using Europlug and Type L connectors. Traffic regulations mandate driving on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. Emergency services are accessible via the number 112 for general emergencies, 113 for police, 115 for fire, and 118 for medical assistance. The national telephone country code is +39, and the top-level internet domain is .it. The country's official language is Italian, though numerous regional languages are spoken across the nation. ### Historical and Political Background The political entity governing Cortandone is the Italian Republic, which was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. Prior to this, the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The current head of state is Sergio Mattarella, who took office on February 3, 2015, and the head of government is Giorgia Meloni, who assumed office on October 22, 2022. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe, and it is a member of the G7, G20, and OECD. The nation shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. ### Economic and Social Indicators Italy, the sovereign state containing Cortandone, operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The country has a Human Development Index of 0.895 and an unemployment rate of 8.1% as of 2022. The Gini coefficient is recorded at 35.2, indicating the level of income inequality. The national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy," and the country is renowned for its manufacturing, fashion, automotive, and agricultural sectors. Italy possesses the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally, reflecting its immense cultural and historical significance. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)