# Corridonia

> Italian comune, formerly known as Montolmo and, later, Pausula

**Wikidata**: [Q73690](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73690)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corridonia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/corridonia

## Summary
Corridonia is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Macerata, historically known by the names Montolmo and Pausula. It is a small administrative division within the Marche region of central Italy, with a population of approximately 15,000 residents and a documented history tied to local settlements like San Claudio and Colbuccaro.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Province of Macerata, part of the Marche region in central Italy.
- **Historical Names**: Formerly known as Montolmo and later as Pausula before adopting the current name, Corridonia.
- **Population**: Recorded populations include 15,461, 15,362, and 14,670 in different datasets.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.248219444444, Longitude 13.507530555556.
- **Administrative Type**: A *comune*, the basic municipal division in Italy.
- **Website**: Official municipal site at [http://www.comune.corridonia.mc.it/](http://www.comune.corridonia.mc.it/).
- **Related Settlements**: Nearby human settlements include San Claudio, San Claudio Stazione-Trodica, Colbuccaro, and Passo del Bidollo.
- **Associated Figure**: Linked to Filippo Corridoni (1887–1915), an Italian trade unionist and historical figure.
- **Sitelink Presence**: Documented in 51 language editions of Wikipedia.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Corridonia’s name changes?**
Corridonia was originally called Montolmo, then renamed Pausula, before adopting its current name. These changes reflect shifts in local governance, cultural identity, or administrative reforms over time, though specific historical contexts for the renaming are not detailed in the source material.

**Where is Corridonia located within Italy?**
Corridonia is located in the Province of Macerata, which is part of the Marche region in central Italy. It lies at coordinates 43.2482° N, 13.5075° E, placing it inland from the Adriatic coast.

**What is the population of Corridonia?**
Population figures vary slightly across datasets, with recorded counts of 15,461, 15,362, and 14,670. These numbers reflect typical municipal population tracking in Italy, where minor fluctuations can occur due to census timing or data collection methods.

**What nearby settlements are associated with Corridonia?**
Corridonia is geographically and administratively linked to several nearby settlements, including San Claudio, San Claudio Stazione-Trodica, Colbuccaro, and Passo del Bidollo. These are smaller human settlements within the same provincial context.

**Who is Filippo Corridoni, and how is he connected to Corridonia?**
Filippo Corridoni (1887–1915) was an Italian trade unionist and political figure. While the exact nature of his connection to Corridonia is not specified in the source material, his association suggests the municipality may have historical or cultural ties to labor movements or early 20th-century Italian politics.

**What is the administrative role of a *comune* like Corridonia in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and municipal infrastructure. Corridonia, as a *comune*, manages local affairs such as urban planning, education, and public safety within its jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
Corridonia represents a microcosm of Italy’s decentralized administrative structure, where thousands of *comuni* form the backbone of local governance. Its historical name changes (Montolmo → Pausula → Corridonia) reflect broader patterns of cultural and political evolution in Italian municipalities, often tied to shifts in identity or governance. The municipality’s association with figures like Filippo Corridoni highlights its potential role in Italy’s labor history, while its proximity to smaller settlements underscores the interconnectedness of rural and semi-urban communities in the Marche region. For researchers or travelers, Corridonia offers a case study in how Italian municipalities balance historical legacy with modern administrative functions.

## Notable For
- **Historical Name Evolution**: One of the few Italian municipalities with documented multiple name changes (Montolmo → Pausula → Corridonia), reflecting layers of local history.
- **Association with Filippo Corridoni**: Linked to a notable early 20th-century Italian trade unionist, suggesting a connection to labor movements or socialist history.
- **Proximity to Multiple Settlements**: Serves as a hub or reference point for nearby smaller settlements like San Claudio and Colbuccaro, indicating its role in local geographic and administrative networks.
- **Typical Marche *Comune***: Exemplifies the structure and function of small-to-medium-sized municipalities in central Italy’s Marche region.
- **Documented Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website and has a Wikipedia presence in 51 languages, indicating active civic engagement and documentation.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Corridonia is a *comune* in the Province of Macerata, located within the Marche region of central Italy. As a *comune*, it operates as the smallest unit of local government in Italy, responsible for delivering essential services such as waste management, local infrastructure, and civil registration. The municipality is positioned at coordinates 43.2482° N, 13.5075° E, placing it inland within the rolling hills of Marche, away from the Adriatic coastline but within the broader provincial network.

The Province of Macerata, to which Corridonia belongs, is one of five provinces in the Marche region. It is characterized by a mix of agricultural landscapes, historic towns, and small industrial zones. Corridonia’s administrative boundaries likely encompass both urban and rural areas, typical of Italian *comuni* that often include surrounding hamlets or *frazioni*.

### Historical Identity and Name Changes
Corridonia has undergone at least two documented name changes in its history. Originally known as **Montolmo**, the municipality was later renamed **Pausula** before adopting its current name. While the source material does not specify the exact dates or reasons for these changes, such renaming in Italian municipalities often occurs due to:
- **Political or administrative reforms** (e.g., unification of Italy, fascist-era renaming, or post-war adjustments).
- **Cultural or linguistic shifts** (e.g., aligning with local dialects or removing colonial or feudal references).
- **Honorific changes** (e.g., renaming after notable figures or events).

The transition from Pausula to Corridonia may reflect a modernizing or standardizing effort, possibly in the 20th century. The name "Corridonia" itself does not appear to derive from a widely recognized historical figure or event, though it may have local significance.

### Population and Demographics
Corridonia’s population is recorded in multiple datasets with slight variations:
- **15,461** (likely the most recent or official figure).
- **15,362** and **14,670** (possibly from earlier censuses or different counting methods).

These figures are consistent with the size of a small-to-medium Italian *comune*, where populations can fluctuate due to migration, birth rates, or administrative boundary changes. The municipality’s demographic profile would typically include a mix of agricultural workers, local business owners, and commuters to larger nearby cities like Macerata.

### Related Settlements and Local Network
Corridonia is geographically and administratively connected to several nearby settlements, which may function as *frazioni* (subdivisions) or independent *comuni* within the same province:
- **San Claudio**: A human settlement with its own distinct identity, possibly a *frazione* of Corridonia or a neighboring *comune*.
- **San Claudio Stazione-Trodica**: Likely a smaller hamlet or railway-related settlement near San Claudio.
- **Colbuccaro**: Another nearby settlement, potentially sharing historical or economic ties with Corridonia.
- **Passo del Bidollo**: A localized area, possibly a mountain pass or rural crossing point.

These settlements contribute to the broader social and economic fabric of the region, with Corridonia potentially serving as a central hub for services or governance.

### Association with Filippo Corridoni
Corridonia is linked to **Filippo Corridoni (1887–1915)**, an Italian trade unionist and political activist. Corridoni was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century labor movement, known for his involvement in socialist and syndicalist causes. His association with the municipality suggests:
- **Birthplace or Residence**: Corridoni may have been born in or lived in the area when it was still called Montolmo or Pausula.
- **Political Activity**: The region may have been a center for labor organizing or socialist activity during his lifetime.
- **Commemorative Naming**: The municipality’s current name could indirectly honor his legacy, though this is speculative.

Corridoni’s death in 1915 (during World War I) aligns with a period of significant social upheaval in Italy, and his connection to the area adds a layer of historical depth to Corridonia’s identity.

### Digital and Civic Presence
Corridonia maintains an **official municipal website** ([http://www.comune.corridonia.mc.it/](http://www.comune.corridonia.mc.it/)), which serves as a platform for local governance, public announcements, and civic engagement. The website would typically provide information on:
- Local services (e.g., waste collection, permits).
- Administrative procedures (e.g., residency registration, tax payments).
- Cultural events and tourism.

The municipality is also documented in **51 language editions of Wikipedia**, indicating its recognition as a distinct administrative entity with sufficient historical or geographic relevance to warrant multilingual coverage.

### Broader Context: *Comuni* in Italy
Corridonia exemplifies the role of *comuni* in Italy’s administrative hierarchy. Key characteristics of Italian *comuni* include:
- **Local Autonomy**: Each *comune* has a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, elected by residents.
- **Service Delivery**: Responsible for schools, local roads, civil records, and public safety.
- **Cultural Preservation**: Often tasked with maintaining historical sites, local traditions, and regional languages.

With over 7,900 *comuni* in Italy, municipalities like Corridonia are essential to the country’s decentralized governance model, ensuring that local needs are addressed at the community level.

### Economic and Social Landscape
While specific economic data for Corridonia is not provided in the source material, its context within the Province of Macerata suggests a mixed economy typical of the Marche region:
- **Agriculture**: Likely includes vineyards, olive groves, and cereal crops, common to central Italy.
- **Light Industry**: Possible small-scale manufacturing or artisan workshops, given the presence of a *Zona Industriale* (Industrial Zone) in the province.
- **Tourism**: Proximity to historic towns and natural landscapes may attract cultural or agritourism.

The municipality’s role in this landscape would involve supporting local businesses, promoting agricultural products, and preserving the area’s cultural heritage.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Corridonia’s infrastructure would include:
- **Road Networks**: Connections to provincial and regional roads, facilitating access to Macerata and other nearby towns.
- **Public Transport**: Likely served by bus routes, with possible railway access via nearby stations (e.g., San Claudio Stazione-Trodica).
- **Utilities**: Standard Italian municipal services, including water, electricity, and waste management.

As part of the Province of Macerata, Corridonia benefits from regional infrastructure projects and funding, though specific details are not outlined in the source material.

### Future Outlook
Like many small Italian *comuni*, Corridonia faces challenges such as:
- **Demographic Aging**: Common in rural and semi-urban areas, with potential impacts on local services and workforce availability.
- **Economic Sustainability**: Balancing agricultural traditions with modernization and tourism development.
- **Administrative Efficiency**: Managing local governance with limited resources, possibly leading to future mergers or collaborations with neighboring municipalities.

However, its historical identity, association with figures like Filippo Corridoni, and role within the Marche region position it as a resilient example of Italy’s local governance tradition.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. MusicBrainz
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Quora
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)