# coroa velha do crunho de França

> former Portuguese currency (1419)

**Wikidata**: [Q106615822](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106615822)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coroa-velha-do-crunho-de-franca

## Summary
The "coroa velha do crunho de França" is a former Portuguese currency documented as being in use during the year 1419. It is classified as an instance of currency and was utilized within the Kingdom of Portugal. Its existence is historically recorded in the literary work "Cronica dos gramdes e notavees feitos do illustre e muito nobre Sñor Dom Pedro de Meneses."

## Key Facts
- **Entity Class**: Instance of `currency` (a generally accepted medium of exchange for goods or services).
- **Country of Origin**: Kingdom of Portugal.
- **Historical Date**: Point in time is October 1419 (`1419-10-00`).
- **Historical Source**: Described by the source "Cronica dos gramdes e notavees feitos do illustre e muito nobre Sñor Dom Pedro de Meneses," specifically within chapter `CLIX` (qualifier P7416).
- **Wikidata Description**: Identified as "former Portuguese currency (1419)".
- **Core Classifications**: As a currency, it is part of a class that is a subclass of `medium of exchange`, `unit of measurement`, `money`, and `means of payment`.
- **Distinctions**: The concept of currency is explicitly distinct from `money` (broader category), `coin` (physical form), and `foreign currencies`.
- **Model Examples of Currency**: The broader currency class includes model instances such as the United States dollar, euro, Indian rupee, and Icelandic króna.
- **Global Documentation**: The general concept of currency is documented in Wikipedia across 166 languages.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of the "coroa velha do crunho de França"?**
It represents a specific monetary unit in use during the early 15th century in the Kingdom of Portugal. Its documentation provides direct evidence of the economic instruments utilized during the era of Dom Pedro de Meneses.

**Where is information about this currency found?**
Primary documentation for this currency comes from a historical chronicle titled "Cronica dos gramdes e notavees feitos do illustre e muito nobre Sñor Dom Pedro de Meneses," specifically located in chapter CLIX.

**How does a "currency" differ from "money" or a "coin"?**
"Currency" refers to the system of money in circulation within a particular country or region. "Money" is a broader term encompassing any financial asset used for transactions, while a "coin" refers strictly to a physical, typically metallic, piece of currency.

## Why It Matters
The "coroa velha do crunho de França" is a tangible link to the economic history of the Kingdom of Portugal during the early 1400s. The precise dating of this currency to October 1419 allows historians and economists to trace the evolution of monetary systems in the Iberian Peninsula. Studying specific historical currencies illuminates past trade practices, state power, and economic organization, demonstrating the continuous human need for standardized mediums of exchange from medieval kingdoms to modern digital economies.

## Notable For
- **Specific Historical Provenance**: It is precisely dated to October 1419, providing a firm temporal anchor for economic history.
- **Chronicle Documentation**: It is uniquely preserved in the "Cronica dos gramdes e notavees feitos do illustre e muito nobre Sñor Dom Pedro de Meneses," highlighting how historical currencies often survive only in literary or administrative texts.
- **Medieval Portuguese Economy**: Serves as a direct artifact of the monetary ecosystem of the Kingdom of Portugal.

## Body

### Definition and Historical Context
The "coroa velha do crunho de França" is identified as a former currency utilized within the Kingdom of Portugal. According to its Wikidata entry, its description is "former Portuguese currency (1419)," establishing its identity as a historical medium of exchange. It was active or recorded at a specific point in time: October 1419 (`1419-10-00`). As a currency, it functioned as a unit of account and means of payment within the Portuguese economy of the early 15th century.

### Source Documentation
The existence and definition of this currency are directly supported by a historical text. It is `described_by_source`: "Cronica dos gramdes e notavees feitos do illustre e muito nobre Sñor Dom Pedro de Meneses." This source contains a specific qualifier (`P7416`) pointing to chapter `CLIX`, which serves as the authoritative reference for this monetary unit.

### Conceptual Framework of Currency
As an `instance_of` currency, the "coroa velha do crunho de França" falls under a complex and well-documented conceptual framework. The broader class of "currency" is defined as a "generally accepted medium of exchange for goods or services." Structurally within knowledge bases, the currency class is a **subclass of** four distinct concepts: `medium of exchange`, `unit of measurement`, `money`, and `means of payment`. It possesses the defining characteristic of being a `currency unit`.

To maintain clarity, the concept of currency is explicitly **different_from** several related terms:
*   `money`: The broader category of financial assets.
*   `coin`: A specific physical manifestation of currency (usually metallic).
*   `foreign currencies`: Currencies outside their primary nation of issue.
*   `Devise`, `Munt`, and `Currency` (disambiguation pages): Clarifying that the functional economic concept is separate from homographic terms.

### Global Recognition of the Currency Class
While the "coroa velha do crunho de França" is a specific historical instance, the *class* of entities it belongs to—currency—has extensive global documentation.
*   **Wikipedia Coverage**: The main article for currency is linked across **166 language editions** (`sitelink_count: 166`), marking it as a universally recognized concept.
*   **Model Examples**: The currency class includes prominent modern examples such as the `United States dollar`, `euro`, `Indian rupee`, and `Icelandic króna`.
*   **Thesauri and Ontologies**: The concept is mapped to numerous authority files, including the `unesco_thesaurus_id: concept7246`, `wordnet_3.1_synset_id: 13407086-n`, `gnd_id: 4064147-8` (German National Library), `yso_id: 3573` (Finnish ontology), and `babelnet_id: 00024507n`.
*   **Taxonomic IDs**: It possesses classification codes in major systems like the Dewey Decimal Classification (`332.4` for Finance) and the German basisklassifikation (`83.44`).

### Cultural and Digital Representation
The concept of currency extends into digital infrastructure and cultural depictions. It has a defined Unicode character (`💵`) and is represented in digital mapping via the `openstreetmap_key: currency`. Furthermore, currency appears as a documented topic in major fictional universes, such as *Star Wars* (e.g., `starwars:Currency`) and *Forgotten Realms* (e.g., `forgottenrealms:Currency`), underscoring its fundamental role in both real-world economics and world-building.

### Academic and Historical Sources
The broader concept of currency is grounded in various historical and academic references (`described_by_source`), including:
*   `Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)`
*   `Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary`
*   `Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)`
*   `Lean Logic` (online glossary)

### Associated Properties
Within knowledge structures, the currency entity type utilizes specific properties to connect it to geopolitical entities. These properties include `P498` (currency of), `P562` (currency of the former), `P17` (country), `P489` (currency), and `P9059` (currency of the administrative territorial entity).