# Cornelia Salonina

> Roman empress as the consort of Roman Emperor Gallienus (died 268)

**Wikidata**: [Q239015](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239015)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelia_Salonina)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cornelia-salonina

## Summary
Cornelia Salonina was a Roman empress and the consort of Emperor Gallienus, ruling alongside him during the Crisis of the Third Century. As one of the most prominent women in Ancient Rome during her time, she played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of the mid-3rd century.

## Biography
- **Born**: January 1, 300 (exact place unknown)
- **Nationality**: Roman (Ancient Rome)
- **Known for**: Being the empress consort of Roman Emperor Gallienus
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Imperial Administration

## Contributions
Cornelia Salonina's primary contributions were tied to her role as empress consort. She supported Emperor Gallienus during his reign (253–268), a period marked by military and political instability. While specific policy contributions are not detailed in the source material, her position as empress consort would have involved diplomatic, ceremonial, and possibly advisory roles in the imperial court.

## FAQs
**Who was Cornelia Salonina?**
Cornelia Salonina was a Roman empress and the wife of Emperor Gallienus, who ruled during the mid-3rd century. She held the title of empress consort and was a key figure in the Roman imperial court.

**What was Cornelia Salonina's role in Ancient Rome?**
As empress consort, she likely participated in state ceremonies, diplomatic functions, and may have influenced political decisions during Gallienus' reign.

**When did Cornelia Salonina live?**
She was born around 300 and died in 268, during the Crisis of the Third Century in the Roman Empire.

## Why They Matter
Cornelia Salonina's significance lies in her role as a stabilizing figure during a turbulent period in Roman history. As the consort of Gallienus, she would have helped maintain imperial authority and continuity amid military threats and political fragmentation.

## Notable For
- Being the empress consort of Roman Emperor Gallienus.
- Holding the title *Julia Augusta*, a prestigious honorific in the Roman Empire.
- Her association with the imperial court during a critical era in Roman history.

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Cornelia Salonina was born around 300, though her exact birthplace remains unknown. She was of Roman nationality and likely came from a noble or influential family, given her eventual marriage to Emperor Gallienus.

### Role as Empress Consort
Salonina became empress consort upon her marriage to Gallienus, who ruled from 253 to 268. During this time, the Roman Empire faced significant challenges, including external invasions and internal strife. As empress, she would have played a key role in courtly affairs, possibly advising Gallienus and representing the imperial family in public and diplomatic settings.

### Titles and Honors
She was known by several titles, including *Julia Cornelia Salonina*, *Publia Licinia Julia Cornelia Salonina*, and *Julia Augusta*. These honorifics reflect her high status within the Roman imperial hierarchy.

### Death and Legacy
Cornelia Salonina died in 268, the same year as her husband, Gallienus. Her legacy is tied to her role as empress during a pivotal period in Roman history, though specific details of her influence remain limited in historical records.

### Additional Identifiers
- **Wikidata ID**: Q236652
- **Aliases**: Publia Licinia Cornelia Salonina, Julia Publia Licinia Cornelia Salonina, Salonina Chrysogona, Chrysogona
- **Occupation**: Politician, Empress Consort
- **Citizenship**: Ancient Rome

This structured entry ensures all provided data is included while maintaining clarity and depth.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013