# Corneille Heymans

> Belgian physiologist (1892-1968)

**Wikidata**: [Q156482](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156482)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneille_Heymans)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/corneille-heymans

## Summary
Corneille Jean François Heymans (1892–1968) was a Belgian physiologist, physician, pharmacologist, toxicologist, and university teacher. He is best known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and for his extensive membership in prestigious international scientific academies, including the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the French Academy of Sciences.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 28, 1892
- **Nationality:** Belgian
- **Education:** Sint-Barbaracollege; University College London
- **Known for:** Contributions to physiology recognized by the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- **Employer(s):** Ghent University
- **Field(s):** Physiology, medicine, pharmacology, toxicology

## Contributions
Corneille Heymans's contributions to the scientific community are primarily recognized through the high honors he received for his work in physiology and medicine. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, a distinction that highlights the significance of his research in the field. His professional impact is further evidenced by his election to membership in numerous learned societies across Europe and the United States, including the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the French Academy of Sciences, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. Additionally, his work was acknowledged by various universities through the conferral of honorary doctorates.

## FAQs
**What was Corneille Heymans's profession?**
Heymans worked as a physician, university teacher, pharmacologist, physiologist, and toxicologist.

**Where did Corneille Heymans receive his education?**
He attended Sint-Barbaracollege in Ghent and University College London.

**Which awards did Corneille Heymans receive?**
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Schmiedeberg Badge, the Royal Order of the Polar Star, and the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

**Was Corneille Heymans a member of any scientific academies?**
Yes, he was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the French Academy of Sciences, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, the Académie Nationale de Médecine, the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium, and the American Philosophical Society.

**Which universities awarded Corneille Heymans honorary degrees?**
He received honorary doctorates from the University of Montpellier, the University of Paris, the University of Alger, the University of Bordeaux, the University of Toulouse, the Marie and Louis Pasteur University (University of Besançon), the University of Utrecht, the University of Turin, and Ghent University.

## Why They Matter
Corneille Heymans holds a significant place in the history of science due to his recognition as a Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine. His election to membership in a wide array of national academies—from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences—demonstrates the global reach and high regard of his scientific work. His legacy is cemented not only by his research output but also by the numerous honorary doctorates he received from major universities across Europe, reflecting his influence on the academic and medical communities.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize Winner:** Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
- **Global Academy Membership:** Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, French Academy of Sciences, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and American Philosophical Society.
- **Multiple Honorary Doctorates:** Held honorary degrees from nine institutions, including the University of Paris, University of Utrecht, and University of Turin.
- **Royal Honors:** Recipient of the Royal Order of the Polar Star and the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
- **Namesake:** A lunar crater is named "Heymans" in his honor.
- **Schmiedeberg Badge:** Awarded the Schmiedeberg Badge.
- **Multidisciplinary Roles:** Recognized professionally as a physician, pharmacologist, toxicologist, and physiologist.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Corneille Jean François Heymans was born on March 28, 1892. He began his education at Sint-Barbaracollege, a school located in Ghent, Belgium. He subsequently pursued higher education at University College London in the United Kingdom.

### Career and Affiliations
Heymans had a diverse professional career, serving as a physician, university teacher, pharmacologist, physiologist, and toxicologist. His primary institutional affiliation was with Ghent University, a Dutch-speaking university in Belgium where he was employed.

His standing in the scientific community was marked by his membership in several prestigious learned societies. He was affiliated with the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and the French Academy of Sciences. Additionally, he was a member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL in Italy, and the Académie Nationale de Médecine in France. His memberships also extended to the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium and the American Philosophical Society in the United States.

### Awards and Honors
Heymans received extensive recognition for his work, most notably the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He was also the recipient of the Schmiedeberg Badge.

In recognition of his contributions to science, Heymans was awarded honorary doctorates from numerous universities. These included the University of Montpellier, the University of Paris, and the University of Alger in France. He also received honorary degrees from the University of Bordeaux, the University of Toulouse, and the Marie and Louis Pasteur University (University of Besançon). Internationally, he was honored as an honorary doctor by the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands and the University of Turin in Italy. His alma mater, Ghent University, also conferred upon him the title of Honorary Doctor.

Heymans was decorated with royal and chivalric orders, including the Royal Order of the Polar Star from Sweden and the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

### Legacy and Namesakes
Beyond his lifetime achievements, Heymans's legacy endures through various commemorations. A lunar crater bears the name "Heymans." He passed away on July 18, 1968.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Find a Grave
4. [The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938. nobelprize.org](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/summary/)
5. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
6. [Source](https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-officiel-de-la-republique-francaise_1953-09-27_9_229/page/8510/mode/2up)
7. RENTRÉE SOLENNELLE DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS. Le Monde. 1959
8. [Source](https://www.armb.be/l-academie/composition/armbmembrelist/detailmembre/?no_cache=1&tx_fwbarmb_fwbarmbfrt%5Bmembre%5D=276&tx_fwbarmb_fwbarmbfrt%5Baction%5D=show&tx_fwbarmb_fwbarmbfrt%5Bcontroller%5D=Membre&cHash=667b0fb63e073aca26d50b9743639298)
9. [Source](http://www.seybouse.info/seybouse/infos_diverses/mise_a_jour/image_infos_diverses/donville/donville-cinquantenaire-univ.pdf)
10. [Source](https://1886.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/s/1886/item/297004)
11. Le Monde. 1964
12. [Source](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/jo/id/JORFCONT000000019321)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. www.pas.va
16. Corneel Heymans. Biografisch Portaal
17. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
18. SNAC
19. Biographie Nationale de Belgique
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. GeneaStar
22. Roglo
23. Proleksis Encyclopedia
24. www.academie-medecine.fr
25. Corneille Jean François Heymans. La France savante
26. Base biographique
27. Munzinger Personen
28. UGentMemorialis
29. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
30. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
31. nobelprize.org
32. La France savante
33. [Source](http://data.advn.be/id)