# Cork

> city in County Cork, Munster Province, Ireland

**Wikidata**: [Q36647](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36647)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cork_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cork

## Summary
Cork is a city in County Cork, located within the province of Munster, Ireland. It serves as the administrative capital of County Cork and is classified as an administrative city in the Republic of Ireland. As of 2022, the city has a population of 222,333, making it a significant large human settlement and a major economic hub in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in County Cork, Munster Province, Ireland.
- **Coordinates:** 51.9° latitude, -8.4730555555556° longitude.
- **Elevation:** 0 meters above sea level.
- **Area:** 37.3 square kilometers.
- **Timezone:** UTC±00:00.
- **Population (2022):** 222,333 (preferred value).
- **Population History:**
    - 1911: 78,704
    - 1926: 81,101
    - 1936: 93,322
    - 1946: 89,877
    - 1951: 112,755
    - 2002: 186,239
    - 2006: 190,384
    - 2011: 198,582
    - 2016: 208,669
- **Status:** Capital of County Cork; instance of a city, administrative city, and big city.
- **Government:** Executive body is the office of the Lord Mayor of Cork; legislative body is the legislative body of Cork City Council.
- **Postal Codes:** T12, T21, and T23.
- **Dialing Code:** 021.
- **Licence Plate Code:** C.
- **UN/LOCODE:** IEORK.
- **Official Name:** Cork and Corcaigh.
- **Demonym:** Corkonian.
- **Patron Saint:** Finbarr of Cork.
- **Language Used:** Irish.
- **Significant Event:** Siege of Cork.
- **Sister Cities:** San Francisco (1984), Kaliningrad (1994), Coventry (1969), Rennes (1982), Swansea, Shanghai (2005), and Cologne.

## FAQs
**Where is Cork located?**
Cork is a city situated in County Cork within the province of Munster in Ireland. It serves as the administrative capital of County Cork and is located at coordinates 51.9°N and 8.4730555555556°W.

**What is the population of Cork?**
The city recorded a population of 222,333 in 2022, which is the preferred statistic. Historical census data shows steady growth from 78,704 in 1911 to 208,669 in 2016.

**Who governs Cork?**
The city is governed by the legislative body of Cork City Council, with the executive branch led by the office of the Lord Mayor of Cork. The local dialing code is 021, and the city uses the licence plate code C.

**What are the postal codes for Cork?**
The city utilizes the postal code districts T12, T21, and T23.

**What is Cork known for culturally?**
Cork's patron saint is Finbarr of Cork, and the Irish language is used there. The city was the site of the significant Siege of Cork and maintains twin city relationships with locations such as San Francisco, Coventry, and Shanghai.

## Why It Matters
Cork serves as a critical administrative and economic center in the south of Ireland, acting as the capital of County Cork. Its consistent population growth, reaching over 222,000 residents, underscores its role as a major "big city" and urban settlement. The city's governance structure, anchored by the Lord Mayor and City Council, manages a region defined by a specific local administrative unit code (IE02501) and distinct infrastructure codes. Its historical significance is marked by events like the Siege of Cork, while its modern relevance is highlighted through its classification as an administrative city in the Republic of Ireland and its extensive global connections via sister city agreements. Furthermore, the topic of the "economy of Cork" indicates its standing as a distinct economic entity worthy of specific study and categorization.

## Notable For
- **Demographic Growth:** The city more than doubled its population from 1911 (78,704) to 2022 (222,333).
- **Global Connectivity:** Maintains seven official sister city relationships, including links to San Francisco (since 1984), Shanghai (since 2005), and Coventry (since 1969).
- **Data Presence:** The entity has a massive digital footprint, documented in over 90 Wikipedia languages and numerous databases including VIAF, GeoNames, and MusicBrainz.
- **Geography:** The city sits exactly at sea level (0 meters elevation) while covering an area of 37.3 square kilometers.
- **Historical Documentation:** Described in a wide array of encyclopedic sources ranging from the 1911 *Encyclopædia Britannica* and *The Nuttall Encyclopædia* to the *National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan*.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cork is a large human settlement classified as a city, an administrative city in the Republic of Ireland, and a big city. Geographically, it is positioned at a latitude of 51.9 and a longitude of -8.4730555555556. The city has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level and covers a total area of 37.3 square kilometers. It operates within the UTC±00:00 timezone. Cork is located within the civil parish and historic county of County Cork, which is part of the province of Munster in Ireland. It serves as the capital of County Cork.

### Demographics and Population
The city has experienced significant population growth over the last century. In 1911, the population was recorded at 78,704, which increased to 81,101 in 1926. Subsequent censuses recorded 93,322 residents in 1936 and 89,877 in 1946. By 1951, the population had risen to 112,755. In the 21st century, growth accelerated, with counts of 186,239 in 2002 and 190,384 in 2006. The population reached 198,582 in 2011 and 208,669 in 2016. The most recent preferred data from 2022 lists the population at 222,333.

### Governance and Infrastructure
As an administrative hub, Cork utilizes the Local Administrative Unit code IE02501 and the UN/LOCODE IEORK. The city's postal codes are divided into T12, T21, and T23. Telecommunications in the city use the local dialing code 021, and vehicle registration is identified by the licence plate code C. The executive body of the city is the office of the Lord Mayor of Cork, while the legislative body is the Cork City Council. The city is visually represented by a flag featuring the colours of Cork and a coat of arms.

### Culture and Society
The culture of Cork is defined by its use of the Irish language and the patronage of Finbarr of Cork. The demonym for residents is "Corkonian." A significant historical event associated with the city is the Siege of Cork. The city maintains specific categories for people associated with it, including categories for births, deaths, burials, and general associated people. Socially, the city maintains an active presence on platforms such as Reddit (r/cork), Twitter (@corkcitycouncil), Facebook (corkcitycouncilofficial), and YouTube (corkcitycouncil8786).

### International Relations
Cork participates in international relations through several twinned administrative bodies. These partnerships include:
- San Francisco (established 1984)
- Kaliningrad (established 1994)
- Coventry (established 1969)
- Rennes (established 1982)
- Swansea
- Shanghai (established 2005)
- Cologne

### Database and Identification References
Cork is extensively cataloged in global databases and information systems. Key identifiers include:
- **Library and Academic IDs:** VIAF ID (155369724), Library of Congress Control Number (n79027115), BnF ID (12357491x), GND ID (4090557-3), and IdRef (032570198).
- **Geographic and Structural IDs:** GeoNames ID (2965140), OpenStreetMap node (1422314245) and relation (11797890), and Who's on First ID (101751727).
- **Digital and Media IDs:** MusicBrainz area ID (fe9f7121-2934-46d6-86e4-c682621d84a6), BBC Things ID, and YouTube Channel ID (UCmRtn3cK-AoHRR09K5Us41A).
- **Encyclopedic Sources:** The city is described by sources such as the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, The American Cyclopædia, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan.

### Media and Imagery
The city is documented through various visual media available on Wikimedia Commons. Key images include a central city view, an aerial view featuring St. Finbarr's and St. Francis, a nighttime view, and a photographic montage. It also utilizes a page banner, a locator map image, and a distinct flag image.

## References

1. [Source](https://oewd.org/san-francisco-sister-cities)
2. [Source](https://www.klgd.ru/city/pasport_07052021.pdf)
3. [Source](https://www.coventry.gov.uk/info/222/twin_towns_and_cities)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](http://citypopulation.de/Ireland-Cities.html)
9. [Source](https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2022-preliminaryresults/geographicchanges/)
10. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ireland/cities/)
11. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
12. GeoNames
13. Placenames Database of Ireland
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. YouTube API