# Corinth

> seaside city in Peloponnese, Greece

**Wikidata**: [Q103011](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103011)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinth)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/corinth

## Summary
Corinth is a seaside city located in the Peloponnese region of Greece. It serves as the capital of the Corinthia Regional Unit and the Corinth Municipality. With a recorded history spanning millennia and a modern population of 30,816 (as of the 2021 census), it is recognized as a member of the League of Historical Cities.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** City (large human settlement), seaside city.
- **Location:** Peloponnese, Greece (Coordinates: 37.9386°N, 22.9272°E).
- **Area:** 102.2 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** 10 metres above sea level.
- **Population (2021):** 30,816 (resident population, preferred value).
- **Native Name:** Κόρινθος (Korinthos).
- **Patron Saint:** Paul the Apostle.
- **Administrative Role:** Capital of Corinthia Regional Unit, Corinth Municipality, and Corinthia Prefecture.
- **UN/LOCODE:** GRKRT.
- **Postal Codes:** 20131, 20132, 20150.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 2741.
- **Official Website:** https://www.korinthos.gr/ (Modern Greek).

## FAQs
**What is the population history of Corinth?**
The city has grown from 1,515 residents in 1861 to 30,816 in the 2021 census. Significant growth occurred between 1920 (6,141) and 1928 (9,944), with steady increases through the late 20th century, peaking at 30,434 in 2001 before stabilizing.

**Where is Corinth located geographically and administratively?**
It is a seaside city in the Peloponnese, Greece, situated at an elevation of 10 metres. Administratively, it has been located in the Corinth Municipality since 1987 and serves as the capital of the Corinthia Regional Unit.

**Which cities is Corinth twinned with?**
Corinth is twinned with five international cities: Lugoj (partnership started July 17, 2012), Jagodina, Buccino, Syracuse, and Abilene.

**What are the demonyms for residents of Corinth?**
In Greek, the masculine demonym is *Κορίνθιος*, the feminine is *Κορινθία*, and the plural is *Κορίνθιοι*.

**What religious and historical recognitions does the city have?**
The city's patron saint is Paul the Apostle. It is a member of the League of Historical Cities and is described in numerous historical encyclopedias, including the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, and the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Corinth holds substantial administrative and historical weight within the region of Peloponnese. As the capital of the Corinthia Regional Unit, it functions as a central hub for governance and culture. Its inclusion in the League of Historical Cities underscores its global relevance as a site of human settlement with deep historical roots. The city's continuous demographic tracking from the 19th century to the present highlights its stability and evolution as a significant urban center in Greece. Furthermore, its recognition as the patronage of Paul the Apostle links it intrinsically to early Christian history and religious scholarship.

## Notable For
- **League of Historical Cities:** A recognized member of this international organization.
- **Extensive Census Data:** Detailed population records available from 1861 through 2021.
- **Biblical Connection:** Designates Paul the Apostle as its patron saint.
- **Multilingual Recognition:** Known by a vast array of aliases globally, including *Korinthos*, *Gördüs* (Turkish), *格林多* (Chinese), and *コリント* (Japanese).
- **Academic Documentation:** Cataloged by major international authorities including the Library of Congress (n82093760), Bibliothèque nationale de France (11981475r), and the GND (4032477-1).
- **Strategic Seaside Location:** Situated on the Corinthian Gulf, as visualized in documented imagery from Acrocorinth.

## Body

### Geography and Administrative Status
Corinth is situated in the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece. The city covers an area of 102.2 square kilometres and rests at an elevation of 10 metres above sea level. Its precise coordinates are 37.9386° N latitude and 22.9272° E longitude.

Administratively, the city serves multiple roles: it is the capital of the Corinthia Regional Unit, the Corinth Municipality, and the historical Corinthia Prefecture. Since 1987, it has been formally located within the Corinth Municipality, having previously been part of the Commune of Korinthos. The city is also represented by the UN/LOCODE "GRKRT" and utilizes postal codes 20131, 20132, and 20150.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Corinth has been tracked extensively via censuses and resident population counts. The demographic trajectory shows consistent growth over a century and a half:
- **1861:** 1,515
- **1879:** 2,649
- **1928:** 9,944
- **1951:** 17,728 (de facto population)
- **1991:** 28,071
- **2001:** 30,434
- **2011:** 30,176
- **2021:** 30,816 (Preferred resident population)

The lowest recorded population in the provided data was 1,515 in 1861, and the highest is the 2021 figure of 30,816.

### Cultural Identity and International Relations
The native name of the city is **Κόρινθος** (Korinthos). Its residents are identified by the Greek demonyms *Κορίνθιος* (masculine), *Κορινθία* (feminine), and *Κορίνθιοι* (plural). The city maintains an official website (korinthos.gr) primarily in Modern Greek.

Corinth engages in international civic relations through town twinning. Its twin cities include **Lugoj** (twinned since July 17, 2012), **Jagodina**, **Buccino**, **Syracuse**, and **Abilene**. It is also a member of the **League of Historical Cities**.

Religiously, the city is distinguished by having **Paul the Apostle** as its patron saint.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Corinth is extensively cataloged in global knowledge bases and academic repositories.
- **Library & Bibliographic IDs:** It holds the Library of Congress Authority ID `n82093760`, the Bibliothèque nationale de France ID `11981475r`, and the National Library of Greece ID `7236`.
- **Academic Encyclopedias:** The entity is described by the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*, *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*, *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*, and the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia*, among others.
- **Digital Knowledge Graphs:** It possesses a Freebase ID (`/m/01_0y`), a GeoNames ID (`259289`), and a Wikidata description as a "seaside city in Peloponnese, Greece."

### Visual and Media Representation
The city is visually represented by a banner image on Wikivoyage and a locator map image (`Dimos_Korinthion.png`). Photographic records include a view of the Corinthian Gulf and Corinth from Acrocorinth (image captioned in Greek: *Η Κόρινθος όπως φαίνεται από τον Ακροκόρινθο*) and satellite imagery from NASA.

### Linguistic and Aliases
Corinth is known globally by numerous aliases and translations, reflecting its historical reach. These include:
- **Korinthos** (Romanized Greek)
- **Gördüs** (Turkish)
- **コリント / コリンソス** (Japanese)
- **格林多 / 哥林多** (Chinese)
- **Coríntios / Corínto** (Portuguese)
- **كورنثوس / كورينثوس** (Arabic)
- **고린토 / 코린토** (Korean)
- **Кοринѳос** (Pre-reform Russian)

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://adz.ro/lokales/artikel-lokales/artikel/lugosch-und-korinth-verbruederten-sich/)
3. [Source](http://www.korinthos.gr/2698/)
4. [Source](http://www.primarialugoj.ro/Continut_site/Despre_Lugoj/Orase_infratite/Corint/corint.html)
5. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
6. BnF authorities
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. [Source](https://www.lhc-s.org/member_cities/index.php)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Greek census 1951
11. [Source](https://korinthos.gr/)
12. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/2127)
13. GeoNames
14. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gr.htm)
15. Quora
16. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
17. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gordus)
18. museum-digital