# Corbeil-Essonnes

> French commune in Essonne, Île-de-France

**Wikidata**: [Q208812](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208812)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/corbeil-essonnes

## Summary
Corbeil-Essonnes is a French commune located in the Essonne department of the Île-de-France region. Established on August 10, 1951, it serves as a significant administrative and transport hub within the arrondissement of Évry.

## Key Facts
- **Official Status**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Essonne department, Île-de-France, France.
- **Inception**: August 10, 1951.
- **Coordinates**: 48.610277777778°N, 2.4747222222222°E.
- **Website**: https://www.corbeil-essonnes.fr/
- **Population Data**: 47,632; 50,412; 51,682; 51,292; 50,954; 51,234; 52,340; 52,683; 53,712; 54,471 (various data points).
- **Administrative Divisions**:
  - Arrondissement: Évry (inception: June 4, 1964).
  - Canton: Corbeil-Essonnes (inception: March 22, 2015); formerly Canton of Corbeil-Essonnes-Est (until March 2015).
- **Transportation Infrastructure**:
  - Corbeil-Essonnes railway station (inception: 1840).
  - Moulin-Galant railway station.
  - gare d'Essonnes - Robinson railway station.
- **Historical Significance**: Site of the Treaty of Corbeil (1258) between Aragon and France.
- **Economy**: Headquarters of Decauville, a manufacturer of automobiles and light railways (inception: 1875/1957).
- **Culture**: Home to Corbeil Cathedral and participant in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris.
- **Sports**: Former headquarters of AS Corbeil, a defunct football team (inception: 1951).
- **Aliases**: Corbeil (devenue Corbeil-Essonnes), Corbeil-la-Montagne.

## FAQs
**Where is Corbeil-Essonnes located?**
Corbeil-Essonnes is situated in the Essonne department within the Île-de-France region of Western Europe. It lies within the borders of France, a country that also extends into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories.

**When was the commune of Corbeil-Essonnes established?**
The commune was officially established on August 10, 1951. It is part of the Essonne department, which was itself created on January 1, 1968.

**What transportation options are available in Corbeil-Essonnes?**
The city is served by three railway stations: Corbeil-Essonnes (which opened in 1840), Moulin-Galant, and gare d'Essonnes - Robinson. These connect the commune to the broader French transport network.

**What is the historical significance of Corbeil-Essonnes?**
The city is historically notable for being the site of the Treaty of Corbeil, signed in 1258 between the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of France.

**What industries are associated with Corbeil-Essonnes?**
Corbeil-Essonnes is the headquarters of Decauville, a manufacturer known for automobiles and light railway systems that began operations in 1875. It was also the home base for the defunct football team AS Corbeil.

## Why It Matters
Corbeil-Essonnes serves as a vital administrative and logistical node in the southern suburbs of Paris. As the seat of the canton of Corbeil-Essonnes, it plays a central role in local governance and the administration of the Essonne department. Its historical importance is underscored by the 1258 Treaty of Corbeil, a pivotal agreement that defined the relationship between France and Aragon during the medieval period.

Economically, the commune has a heritage of industrial innovation, notably as the headquarters of Decauville, a company that contributed to the development of light railway systems and automobiles. This industrial background is complemented by its robust transportation infrastructure, including multiple railway stations that facilitate regional mobility. Culturally, the presence of landmarks like Corbeil Cathedral and participation in national floral competitions highlights its commitment to preserving heritage and enhancing urban living standards.

## Notable For
- **Treaty of Corbeil (1258)**: Hosted the historic treaty between Aragon and France.
- **Decauville Headquarters**: Served as the base for the notable French automobile and light railway manufacturer.
- **Transport Hub**: Features three distinct railway stations, including one operational since 1840.
- **AS Corbeil**: Was the home of the eponymous football team established in 1951.
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transitioned from the Canton of Corbeil-Essonnes-Est to the current Canton of Corbeil-Essonnes in 2015.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Corbeil-Essonnes is a commune located within the Essonne department in the Île-de-France region. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.610277777778°N latitude and 2.4747222222222°E longitude. As a commune, it is a territorial subdivision of France, a unitary semi-presidential republic and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

The commune falls under the arrondissement of Évry, an administrative division established on June 4, 1964. It is the seat of the canton of Corbeil-Essonnes, a status it has held since the canton's inception on March 22, 2015. Previously, it was associated with the Canton of Corbeil-Essonnes-Est until that division was phased out in March 2015. The broader Essonne department was created on January 1, 1968, and is part of metropolitan France, which drives on the right, uses the Euro (except in overseas territories), and operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00).

### History
The commune of Corbeil-Essonnes was officially formed on August 10, 1951. The area possesses a deep historical record, most notably serving as the location for the Treaty of Corbeil in 1258. This treaty was a significant diplomatic agreement between the Kingdom of Aragon and the Kingdom of France.

The name "Corbeil-Essonnes" reflects the merger of the two towns, with historical aliases including "Corbeil (devenue Corbeil-Essonnes)" and "Corbeil-la-Montagne." The commune's development has been intertwined with the broader history of France, tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 which established West Francia, through the First French Empire in 1804, to the current Fifth Republic.

### Demographics
Corbeil-Essonnes has recorded various population figures over time, reflecting its growth and changes as a suburban center. The population data includes the following values: 47,632; 50,412; 51,682; 51,292; 50,954; 51,234; 52,340; 52,683; 53,712; and 54,471. These figures place it within the demographic fabric of Île-de-France, one of the most populous regions in France.

### Transportation
The commune is a significant railway hub in the region, serviced by three stations:
- **Corbeil-Essonnes railway station**: Established in 1840, this station represents the long-standing transport history of the area.
- **Moulin-Galant railway station**: A local station serving the commune.
- **gare d'Essonnes - Robinson railway station**: Another key rail link within the city limits.

These stations connect the commune to the wider French rail network, facilitating travel to Paris and other surrounding areas.

### Economy and Industry
Corbeil-Essonnes has a distinct industrial profile, primarily known as the headquarters of Decauville. This company, founded in 1875 (with a second inception noted in 1957), specialized in the manufacture of automobiles and light railway systems. The industries associated with Decauville include automotive manufacturing and various other sectors (, , , ).

The economic landscape of the commune is also characterized by its participation in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest that encourages environmental improvements and floral displays, indicating a focus on urban quality of life.

### Culture and Sports
Culturally, the commune is home to the Corbeil Cathedral, a religious landmark located in Essonne. In the realm of sports, Corbeil-Essonnes was the headquarters of AS Corbeil, a football team that was established in 1951 but is now defunct.

The commune maintains an official online presence at https://www.corbeil-essonnes.fr/, providing residents and visitors with information about municipal services and local life. As part of France, the commune observes national holidays such as Bastille Day (July 14) and shares in the national symbols of the Tricolore flag and the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité."

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. archINFORM
3. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [Mairie de Corbeil-Essonnes: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-corbeil-essonnes/)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)