# Coral Carmina
**Wikidata**: [Q11915589](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11915589)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coral-carmina

## Summary
Coral Carmina is a choir founded in 1972 in Barcelona by Jordi Casas i Bayer. The ensemble performs choral music and maintains an active presence in Catalan musical culture, with its logo designed by renowned artist Antoni Tàpies.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1972 in Barcelona, Spain
- Founded by Jordi Casas i Bayer
- Classified as a choir (ensemble of singers performing choral music)
- Official website: https://coralcarmina.com (available in Catalan)
- Logo designed by artist Antoni Tàpies
- Has a Yale Lux ID: group/02dfaef5-f332-406d-a8c2-e8a9f7f3ab45
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/121y9wkg
- VIAF ID: 139838109
- Library of Congress Authority ID: no92014425
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: coral-carmina
- Gran Enciclopèdia de la Música ID: 3908
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme): 0019716
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007605467605171
- Wikipedia article available in Catalan (ca)

## FAQs

### What is Coral Carmina?
Coral Carmina is a choral ensemble based in Barcelona, Spain, dedicated to performing choral music. It was established in 1972 and operates as a musical organization under the choir classification.

### Who founded Coral Carmina and when?
Jordi Casas i Bayer founded Coral Carmina in 1972 in Barcelona. The choir has been active in the Catalan musical scene since its inception.

### Where can I find more information about Coral Carmina?
Coral Carmina maintains an official website at coralcarmina.com, which is available in Catalan. The choir is also documented in multiple authoritative sources including the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana, the Library of Congress, and the National Library of Israel.

### What is notable about Coral Carmina's branding?
The choir's logo was created by Antoni Tàpies, a prominent Catalan artist known for his abstract and mixed-media works. This artistic connection links the choir to significant Catalan cultural heritage.

## Why It Matters
Coral Carmina represents an important element of Barcelona's rich choral tradition, which has deep roots in Catalan cultural identity. Founded in 1972 during a period of cultural renaissance in Catalonia, the choir contributes to the preservation and promotion of choral music in the region. The involvement of Antoni Tàpies in creating the choir's logo demonstrates the intersection of visual arts and musical culture that characterizes Catalan artistic expression. As a formally recognized institution with entries in major bibliographic and encyclopedic authorities worldwide—including the Library of Congress, VIAF, and multiple Catalan cultural encyclopedias—Coral Carmina holds documented historical and cultural significance in the choral music landscape.

## Notable For
- Founded by Jordi Casas i Bayer, a figure in Catalan choral direction
- Logo designed by Antoni Tàpies, one of Catalonia's most celebrated 20th-century artists
- Nearly five decades of continuous operation since 1972
- Recognition in major international authority files including VIAF, Library of Congress, and Google Knowledge Graph
- Documentation in specialized Catalan cultural references including Gran Enciclopèdia de la Música
- Contribution to Barcelona's choral music tradition

## Body

### Origins and Foundation
Coral Carmina was established in 1972 in Barcelona, a city with a longstanding tradition of choral music that dates back to the 19th-century Catalan Renaixença cultural movement. The choir was founded by Jordi Casas i Bayer, who served as its founding director. The choice of Barcelona as the location of formation placed the ensemble within one of Spain's most musically active cities and the heart of Catalan cultural expression.

### Artistic Identity and Branding
The choir's visual identity carries significant artistic weight through its association with Antoni Tàpies, who designed the Coral Carmina logo. Tàpies (1923-2012) was a world-renowned Catalan painter, sculptor, and art theorist known for his abstract works that incorporated unconventional materials and explored themes of matter, emptiness, and silence. The logo is documented in Wikimedia Commons and represents a unique collaboration between choral music and visual fine arts.

### Institutional Recognition
Coral Carmina maintains a comprehensive presence across international bibliographic and cultural authority systems:

- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: ID 139838109, referenced as of August 9, 2015
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no92014425
- **Google Knowledge Graph**: /g/121y9wkg
- **Yale University Lux System**: group/02dfaef5-f332-406d-a8c2-e8a9f7f3ab45

### Catalan Cultural Documentation
The choir is extensively documented within Catalan reference systems:
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana**: Primary identifier "coral-carmina" with former scheme ID 0019716 (referenced from Wikidata)
- **Gran Enciclopèdia de la Música**: ID 3908, indicating recognition in specialized musical scholarship
- **National Library of Israel**: J9U ID 987007605467605171, demonstrating international bibliographic reach

### Digital Presence
Coral Carmina maintains an official website at coralcarmina.com, which serves content primarily in Catalan. The ensemble has a limited but established Wikipedia footprint, with a sitelink count of 1 and content available in the Catalan language (ca). This digital presence supports accessibility for Catalan-speaking audiences and researchers interested in regional choral traditions.

### Classification and Function
As an instance of a choir, Coral Carmina operates within the broader choral music tradition—a form of organized vocal music that originated in Ancient Greece and evolved through various cultural contexts including medieval church traditions, Renaissance polyphony, and modern choral repertoire. Choirs of this type typically perform a wide range of vocal music including classical choral works, sacred music, folk songs, and contemporary compositions.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File