# Coordinating the discount policies for retailer, wholesaler, and less-than-truckload carrier under price-sensitive demand: A tri-level optimization approach

> Research article (International Journal of Production Economics, 2017) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2769811843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2769811843)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coordinating-the-discount-policies-for-retailer-wholesaler-and-less-than-truckload-carrier-under-price-sensitive-demand-