# Cooperative coevolutionary surrogate ensemble-assisted differential evolution with efficient dual differential grouping for large-scale expensive optimization problems

> Research article (Complex & Intelligent Systems, 2023) · cited 34× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4387959242](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4387959242)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cooperative-coevolutionary-surrogate-ensemble-assisted-differential-evolution-with-efficient-dual-differential-grouping-