# Convex optimization-based predictive and bi-level energy management for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

> Research article (Energy, 2022) · cited 34× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4283832172](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4283832172)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/convex-optimization-based-predictive-and-bi-level-energy-management-for-plug-in-hybrid-electric-vehicles