# Constructed response formats and their effects on minority–majority differences and validity.

> Research article (Journal of Applied Psychology, 2018) · cited 38× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2900474523](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2900474523)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/constructed-response-formats-and-their-effects-on-minoritymajority-differences-and-validity