# Constrained-Focal-Loss Based Deep Learning for Segmentation of Spores

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2019) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2983377112](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2983377112)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/constrained-focal-loss-based-deep-learning-for-segmentation-of-spores