# Constitutional Protection Junta

> government of China (1917-1921)

**Wikidata**: [Q11076636](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11076636)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Protection_junta)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/constitutional-protection-junta

## Summary
The Constitutional Protection Junta was a government of the Republic of China that existed from 1917 to 1921. It was established during the Warlord Era and was part of the Constitutional Protection Movement, serving as a military government in Guangzhou (Canton) before being replaced by the Guangzhou Government of the Republic of China.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: 1917
- **Dissolution**: 1921
- **Country**: Republic of China
- **Movement**: Constitutional Protection Movement
- **Replaced by**: Guangzhou Government of the Republic of China
- **Time period**: Warlord Era
- **Aliases**: 中華民国軍政府, 護法軍政府, 広州軍政府, 广东军政府, 廣州軍政府, 護法政府
- **Wikipedia languages**: English, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Chinese, Hokkien
- **Wikidata description**: government of China (1917-1921)
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11b41hv22

## FAQs
**What was the Constitutional Protection Junta?**
The Constitutional Protection Junta was a military government established in Guangzhou (Canton) during the Warlord Era, serving as part of the Constitutional Protection Movement. It governed the Republic of China from 1917 to 1921 before being succeeded by the Guangzhou Government of the Republic of China.

**When did the Constitutional Protection Junta exist?**
The junta operated from 1917 to 1921, a period marked by political instability and the rise of warlordism in China.

**What was the Constitutional Protection Junta's role in Chinese history?**
The junta was part of the broader Constitutional Protection Movement, which aimed to protect the constitutional government of the Republic of China. It functioned as a military government in Guangzhou during the Warlord Era.

**How is the Constitutional Protection Junta related to the Guangzhou Government of the Republic of China?**
The Constitutional Protection Junta was succeeded by the Guangzhou Government of the Republic of China in 1921, marking a shift in the political leadership of the region.

## Why It Matters
The Constitutional Protection Junta played a significant role in the political landscape of early 20th-century China, particularly during the Warlord Era. As part of the Constitutional Protection Movement, it sought to uphold the constitutional government of the Republic of China amid widespread chaos and regional conflict. Its brief existence highlights the complex and often unstable political dynamics of the time, as well as the efforts to maintain order and legitimacy in the face of warlordism.

## Notable For
- **Military government**: The junta was a military government, reflecting the dominant role of military forces in governance during the Warlord Era.
- **Constitutional Protection Movement**: It was part of the broader Constitutional Protection Movement, which aimed to protect the constitutional government of the Republic of China.
- **Guangzhou governance**: The junta governed Guangzhou (Canton), a key city in southern China during this period.
- **Predecessor to the Guangzhou Government**: It was succeeded by the Guangzhou Government of the Republic of China, marking a transition in political leadership.

## Body
### Overview
The Constitutional Protection Junta was a government of the Republic of China that operated from 1917 to 1921. It was established as part of the Constitutional Protection Movement, which sought to protect the constitutional government of the Republic of China from the growing influence of warlords and military factions. The junta functioned as a military government in Guangzhou (Canton), a major city in southern China.

### Historical Context
The junta existed during the Warlord Era, a period of political fragmentation and military rule in China. The Constitutional Protection Movement, of which the junta was a part, aimed to uphold the constitutional government of the Republic of China, which had been established in 1912 after the Xinhai Revolution. However, the movement faced significant challenges from warlords and other military factions, leading to the establishment of the junta as a military government in Guangzhou.

### Governance and Structure
The Constitutional Protection Junta was a military government, reflecting the dominant role of military forces in governance during the Warlord Era. It was part of the broader Constitutional Protection Movement, which included various political and military factions working to protect the constitutional government of the Republic of China. The junta governed Guangzhou, a key city in southern China, during its brief existence.

### Dissolution and Legacy
The Constitutional Protection Junta was dissolved in 1921, succeeded by the Guangzhou Government of the Republic of China. This transition marked a shift in the political leadership of the region, as the new government sought to consolidate power and maintain order amid the ongoing instability of the Warlord Era. The legacy of the junta and the Constitutional Protection Movement reflects the complex and often violent political dynamics of early 20th-century China.