# Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria > Italian research institute **Wikidata**: [Q21486123](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21486123) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/consiglio-per-la-ricerca-in-agricoltura-e-l-analisi-dell-economia-agraria ## Summary The Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (CREA) is an Italian government agency and research institute dedicated to advancing agricultural research and economic analysis. Established in 1999 and restructured in 2015, it operates as a hub for multidisciplinary studies, combining scientific inquiry with economic policy evaluation to support sustainable agriculture and rural development. Headquartered in Rome, CREA plays a critical role in Italy’s agricultural innovation ecosystem. ## Key Facts - **Founded**: 1999 (restructured in 2015) - **Headquarters**: Rome, Italy (coordinates: 41.8933439° N, 12.4830718° E) - **Type**: Government agency and research institute - **Focus Areas**: Agricultural science, agro-economics, environmental sustainability - **Subsidiaries**: 14 specialized research centers, including the Cereal Research Centre, Forestry Research Centre, and Honey Bee and Silkworm Research Unit - **Memberships**: ORCID, Inc.; Netval Research Universities Network (as of 2021) - **Identifiers**: GRID ID grid.423616.4, ROR ID 0327f2m07, VIAF ID 144500731 - **Language**: Italian - **Website**: http://www.crea.gov.it/ - **EU Transparency Register ID**: 248837924566-81 - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: nb2005007500 ## FAQs ### Q: When was CREA established? A: CREA was founded in 1999 and underwent restructuring in 2015 to enhance its research and analytical capabilities. ### Q: What organizations is CREA affiliated with? A: CREA is a member of ORCID, Inc., and the Netval Research Universities Network, reflecting its commitment to collaborative research and academic excellence. ### Q: What makes CREA unique compared to other agricultural research institutions? A: Unlike narrower agricultural research bodies, CREA integrates scientific inquiry with economic analysis, addressing both technical and policy challenges in agriculture. ### Q: Where is CREA located? A: Its headquarters are in Rome, Italy, with subsidiaries and research units distributed across the country. ### Q: What are CREA’s primary functions? A: CREA conducts research in agriculture, forestry, and agro-economics, provides policy support, and develops sustainable practices for the agricultural sector. ## Why It Matters CREA serves as Italy’s premier institution for agricultural innovation, bridging scientific research with economic analysis to address challenges such as climate change, food security, and rural development. By integrating multidisciplinary expertise, CREA informs evidence-based policies and promotes sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring the long-term viability of Italy’s agro-food sector. Its work contributes to global efforts to enhance crop resilience, reduce environmental impact, and support rural economies, making it a key player in both national and international agricultural research networks. ## Notable For - **Dual Mandate**: Combines scientific research with economic analysis, a unique approach among agricultural institutes. - **Extensive Subsidiary Network**: Operates 14 specialized research centers covering topics from crop science to apiculture. - **Government Affiliation**: Functions as a national agency, ensuring alignment with Italy’s agricultural policies and priorities. - **EU Recognition**: Registered in the EU Transparency Register, underscoring its role in European policy discussions. - **Multilingual Resources**: Maintains a presence in Italian, with international collaborations through ORCID and Netval. ## Body ### History and Structure CREA was established in 1999 as a government agency to consolidate Italy’s agricultural research efforts. A major restructuring in 2015 expanded its focus to include agro-economic analysis, reflecting a broader mandate to address contemporary challenges in agriculture. The institute is headquartered in Rome and operates through a network of subsidiaries, each specializing in distinct areas such as cereal research, forestry, and animal husbandry. ### Research Focus CREA’s research spans agricultural productivity, environmental sustainability, and economic policy. Its subsidiaries, including the **Cereal Research Centre** (GRID ID grid.426015.4) and **Forestry Research Centre** (GRID ID grid.426018.9), conduct field and laboratory studies to develop resilient crop varieties and sustainable land management practices. The institute also analyzes market trends and policy impacts, providing critical data for Italy’s agricultural sector. ### Memberships and Collaborations CREA is a member of **ORCID, Inc.**, facilitating global research collaboration, and the **Netval Research Universities Network**, promoting knowledge exchange within Italy’s academic community. These affiliations enhance its ability to contribute to international projects and align with global research standards. ### Subsidiaries and Specialized Units The institute oversees 14 specialized units, such as the **Honey Bee and Silkworm Research Unit** (GRID ID grid.436034.6) and the **Research Centre for Olive Growing and Olive Oil Industry**, which focus on niche areas critical to Italy’s agricultural heritage. These subsidiaries operate across Italy, ensuring regionally tailored research and support for local economies. ### Geographic and Digital Presence Headquartered in Rome (latitude 41.8933439° N, longitude 12.4830718° E), CREA maintains a national footprint through its subsidiaries. Its website (http://www.crea.gov.it/) serves as a resource for researchers, policymakers, and the public, offering publications, datasets, and updates on agricultural innovations. ### Classification and Identifiers CREA is classified as a **research institute** and **government agency**, with international identifiers including a **VIAF ID (144500731)** and **ROR ID (0327f2m07)**. These designations ensure its recognition in global research networks and academic databases. ### Language and Accessibility Primary operations and publications are in Italian, though the institute engages in international collaborations. Its resources are accessible through libraries such as the **Biblioteca CREA-ORT** and **Biblioteca Leonardo Angeloni**, which catalog agricultural research materials. ### Policy Impact Through its economic analysis division, CREA evaluates agricultural policies, providing insights that inform Italy’s legislative frameworks. This work supports rural development initiatives and helps balance economic growth with environmental stewardship, addressing issues such as water resource management and biodiversity conservation. ### Global Context While focused on Italy, CREA’s research contributes to global challenges like climate adaptation and food security. Its studies on drought-resistant crops and sustainable farming practices have international relevance, particularly in Mediterranean regions facing similar environmental pressures. ### Legacy and Evolution From its founding in 1999 to its modernization in 2015, CREA has adapted to evolving agricultural needs, incorporating advanced technologies such as precision farming and genomic research. This evolution ensures the institute remains a dynamic force in agricultural science, capable of responding to emerging threats and opportunities in the sector. ## References 1. GRID Release 2017-05-22 2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/consiglio-per-la-ricerca-in-agricoltura-e-lanalisi-delleconomia-agraria?rid=248837924566-81) 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane 5. [Source](https://orcid.org/members/001G000001uQZ5OIAW-consiglio-per-la-ricerca-in-agricolutra-e-l-analisi-dell-economia-agraria-crea) 6. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20220805081904/https://netval.it/chi-siamo/soci-netval/)