# Concepts, Methods, and Performances of Particle Swarm Optimization, Backpropagation, and Neural Networks

> Research article (Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2018) · cited 69× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2891284323](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2891284323)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/concepts-methods-and-performances-of-particle-swarm-optimization-backpropagation-and-neural-networks