# Comprehensive Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation by Sliding Mode Observers

> Research article (Energies, 2024) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4404496434](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4404496434)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/comprehensive-review-of-lithium-ion-battery-state-of-charge-estimation-by-sliding-mode-observers