# Compile

> former Japanese game developer

**Wikidata**: [Q383538](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383538)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compile_(company))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/compile

## Summary
Compile was a Japanese video game developer founded by Masamitsu Niitani on April 7, 1982, and dissolved on November 6, 2003. The company, legally structured as a *kabushiki gaisha* (stock company) and headquartered in Japan, was best known for creating the *Puyo Puyo*, *Madō Monogatari*, and *Power Strike* series. It was succeeded by Compile Heart in 2006.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Video game developer (industry: video game industry).
- **Founded:** April 7, 1982 by Masamitsu Niitani.
- **Dissolved:** November 6, 2003.
- **Headquarters:** Japan.
- **Legal Form:** Kabushiki gaisha (株式会社).
- **Official Name:** 株式会社コンパイル (Compile Corporation).
- **Notable Products:** Puyo Puyo, Madō Monogatari, Power Strike.
- **Predecessor:** Programmers-3.
- **Successor:** Compile Heart (founded 2006).

## FAQs
### Q: When was Compile founded and when did it close?
A: Compile was founded on April 7, 1982, and was dissolved on November 6, 2003.

### Q: What games is Compile known for?
A: Compile is best known for developing the Puyo Puyo, Madō Monogatari, and Power Strike video game series.

### Q: Who founded Compile?
A: Compile was founded by Masamitsu Niitani.

### Q: Is there a successor to Compile?
A: Yes, Compile Heart, a Japanese video game company founded in 2006, is identified as a successor to Compile.

## Why It Matters
Compile holds a significant place in video game history, particularly within the puzzle and role-playing game genres. As a Japanese video game developer active from 1982 to 2003, the company was responsible for creating intellectual properties that have had enduring popularity and cultural impact, most notably the *Puyo Puyo* series, a highly influential puzzle game franchise. Their work on the *Madō Monogatari* dungeon-crawler series also established a dedicated fanbase. The company's closure marked the end of an era, but its legacy continues through its successor, Compile Heart, which carries on its spirit by developing niche RPGs. Compile's creations are remembered for their distinctive character designs and addictive gameplay mechanics, influencing game design in their respective genres.

## Notable For
-   **Puyo Puyo Series:** Created the iconic puzzle game franchise that remains popular globally.
-   **Madō Monogatari Series:** Developed a well-regarded series of first-person dungeon-crawler RPGs.
-   **Longevity:** Operated for over two decades (1982-2003) in the competitive video game industry.
-   **Succession:** Its intellectual property and spirit were largely passed to Compile Heart.

## Body

### Corporate History and Structure
Compile (株式会社コンパイル), also known as COMPILE Corporation, was a Japanese video game developer legally organized as a *kabushiki gaisha* (stock company). The company was officially founded on April 7, 1982, by Masamitsu Niitani. Its operations were preceded by an entity known as Programmers-3.

Headquartered in Japan, Compile was a key player in the video game industry until its dissolution on November 6, 2003. Following its closure, a successor company, Compile Heart, was established in 2006, also based in Tokyo, Japan, continuing within the same industry.

### Key Products and Contributions
Throughout its operational history, Compile produced several notable video game franchises. The company is most prominently recognized for three main series:

-   **Puyo Puyo:** A highly successful puzzle game series.
-   **Madō Monogatari:** A series of role-playing video games.
-   **Power Strike:** A series of shoot 'em up video games.

### Legacy and Identifiers
Compile's work has been documented across numerous gaming and cultural databases. Its games fall under the category of "Compile (company) games." The company holds various identifiers in databases such as MobyGames (ID: 3206), TheGamesDB (developer ID: 1785), and the Visual Novel Database (ID: p4782), reflecting its diverse output. Its official logo is archived and accessible via Wikimedia Commons.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "Compile",
  "alternateName": [
    "COMPILE Corporation",
    "株式会社コンパイル"
  ],
  "description": "Former Japanese video game developer known for creating Puyo Puyo, Madō Monogatari, and Power Strike.",
  "foundingDate": "1982-04-07",
  "dissolutionDate": "2003-11-06",
  "founder": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "name": "Masamitsu Niitani"
  },
  "nationality": "Japan",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136406",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compile_(company)"
  ]
}

## References

1. LastDodo
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. MusicBrainz
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013