# Compensation strategies in speaking activities for non-English department students: poor and competent speakers

> Research article (JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 2020) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3096954893](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3096954893)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/compensation-strategies-in-speaking-activities-for-non-english-department-students-poor-and-competent-speakers
