# Comparison of Three Analytical Methods for the Precise Calculation of Cogging Torque and Torque Ripple in Axial Flux PM Machines

> Research article (Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2539775710](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2539775710)  
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