# Comparison of Natural Language Processing Rules-based and Machine-learning Systems to Identify Lumbar Spine Imaging Findings Related to Low Back Pain

> Research article (Academic Radiology, 2018) · cited 86× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2794757971](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2794757971)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/comparison-of-natural-language-processing-rules-based-and-machine-learning-systems-to-identify-lumbar-spine-imaging-find