# Comparison of End Effect in Series and Parallel Hybrid Permanent-Magnet Variable-Flux Memory Machines

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2018) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2907744672](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2907744672)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/comparison-of-end-effect-in-series-and-parallel-hybrid-permanent-magnet-variable-flux-memory-machines