# Comparing the effects of intelligent personal assistant-human and human-human interactions on EFL learners’ willingness to communicate beyond the classroom

> Research article (Computers & Education, 2023) · cited 40× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4389001149](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4389001149)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/comparing-the-effects-of-intelligent-personal-assistant-human-and-human-human-interactions-on-efl-learners-willingness-t