# Comparative Research Programme on Poverty

> government organization in Bergen, Norway

**Wikidata**: [Q30299658](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30299658)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/comparative-research-programme-on-poverty

## Summary
The Comparative Research Programme on Poverty (CROP) is a government organization and research institute located in Bergen, Norway. Established in 1993, it operates as a dedicated entity for conducting systematic investigation and generating new knowledge, distinct from university departments or commercial enterprises.

## Key Facts
*   **Also Known As:** CROP
*   **Location:** Bergen Municipality, Norway
*   **Coordinates:** 60.386866 latitude, 5.320496 longitude
*   **Founded:** 1993
*   **Organization Type:** Government agency; Research institute
*   **Website:** http://www.crop.org/
*   **Identifiers:** GRID ID grid.457599.3; Geonames feature code S.ITTR
*   **Classification:** Mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization and Library of Congress authority ID sh85113043

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Comparative Research Programme on Poverty?
A: It is classified as both a government agency and a research institute. This distinction means its primary purpose is to conduct research rather than teaching or commercial activities, operating specifically under the auspices of a government entity in Norway.

### Q: Where is the Comparative Research Programme on Poverty located?
A: The organization is physically located in Bergen Municipality, Norway, at the coordinates 60.386866 latitude and 5.320496 longitude.

### Q: How does this organization differ from a university or think tank?
A: As a research institute, it focuses exclusively on generating new knowledge through systematic investigation without the teaching obligations typical of universities. It also differs from think tanks by prioritizing fundamental scientific inquiry over policy-oriented research intended to influence government decisions.

## Why It Matters
The Comparative Research Programme on Poverty serves as a critical infrastructure for advancing human knowledge specifically regarding poverty issues. By operating as a dedicated research institute rather than a university department, it allows researchers to concentrate resources and talent purely on investigation, facilitating long-term, high-risk studies that might not fit within standard academic or corporate timelines. Its status as a government agency ensures it functions as an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation, distinct from membership-based scientific societies or policy-driven think tanks. This organizational structure accelerates breakthroughs and provides a specialized space for addressing complex global challenges related to poverty without the distractions of undergraduate education or commercial pressures.

## Notable For
*   **Dedicated Research Focus:** Exists purely to generate knowledge through systematic investigation, free from teaching obligations.
*   **Government Affiliation:** Operates as a formal government agency within Norway.
*   **Global Identification:** Recognized across multiple knowledge systems, including a unique GRID ID (grid.457599.3) and Geonames feature code (S.ITTR).
*   **Distinct Operational Model:** Differentiated from think tanks by its broader scope of fundamental inquiry and from scientific societies by being an operational rather than membership-based entity.

## Body

### Organizational Identity and Classification
The Comparative Research Programme on Poverty (CROP) is formally classified as a research institute and a government agency. It is identified in global registries under the GRID ID `grid.457599.3`. In library and knowledge organization systems, the concept of a research institute—under which CROP falls—is mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` and the Library of Congress authority ID `sh85113043`. The German National Library assigns the broader classification of research institutes the GND ID `4017909-6`.

### Location and History
The organization was established in **1993** and is situated in **Bergen Municipality, Norway**. Its precise geographic location is recorded at coordinates **60.386866 latitude and 5.320496 longitude**. It maintains an online presence at `http://www.crop.org/`.

### Operational Nature
CROP functions as an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation. As a research institute, it is distinguished from similar organizations by its primary function:
*   **Vs. Universities:** Unlike universities, which balance research with teaching and degree-granting, CROP exists solely for the purpose of generating new knowledge.
*   **Vs. Think Tanks:** It is distinct from think tanks, which primarily focus on policy-oriented research to influence government decisions; CROP engages in fundamental inquiry.
*   **Vs. Scientific Societies:** It is an operational body rather than a membership-based organization like scientific or learned societies.

### Technical Specifications
The entity is recognized in geographic databases via the **Geonames feature code S.ITTR**. In library science classifications, the category of research institute falls under the Dewey Decimal Classification **001.406**.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. [Source](https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@integration/documents/genericdocument/wcms_079493.pdf)