# Communist Party of Upper Silesia

> political party

**Wikidata**: [Q11742166](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11742166)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Upper_Silesia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/communist-party-of-upper-silesia

## Summary

The Communist Party of Upper Silesia was a political party active in the Second Polish Republic. Founded in 1920, it operated as an organization that sought to influence government policy and actions with the aim of being elected to directly participate in government or legislation. The party is documented in both English and Polish-language Wikipedia sources and is cataloged in multiple international library and knowledge databases.

## Key Facts

- The Communist Party of Upper Silesia was founded (inception) in 1920.
- Its country of operation was the Second Polish Republic.
- It is classified as a political party — an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and be elected to directly take part in government or legislation.
- The party's Wikipedia article exists in two languages: English (en) and Polish (pl).
- Its VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) identifier is 311255222.
- Its NUKAT (Union Catalogue of Polish Research Libraries) identifier is n2007083673.
- Its Google Knowledge Graph ID is /g/12233sfr.
- Its National Library of Poland MMS ID is 9810679578305606.
- The Wikidata topic's main category for the party is Q32440610.
- The member category associated with the entity is Q32271744.
- The party has a sitelink count of 2 across Wikipedia language editions.
- Source references trace to Polish Wikipedia (revision dated to an older archived version of the article "Komunistyczna Partia Górnego Śląska").

## FAQs

**What was the Communist Party of Upper Silesia?**
It was a political party established in 1920 that operated within the territory of the Second Polish Republic. As a political organization, it aimed to influence or participate in government and legislative processes.

**Where did the Communist Party of Upper Silesia operate?**
The party was active in the Second Polish Republic, the Polish state that existed between World War I and World War II.

**When was the Communist Party of Upper Silesia founded?**
It was founded in 1920, according to sourced references from Polish Wikipedia archives.

**How is the Communist Party of Upper Silesia documented in library and authority systems?**
The party is cataloged under VIAF ID 311255222, NUKAT ID n2007083673, Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/12233sfr, and the National Library of Poland MMS ID 9810679578305606. These identifiers link it to international bibliographic and knowledge databases.

**In which languages is information about the Communist Party of Upper Silesia available?**
Wikipedia articles about the party are available in English and Polish, reflecting its relevance to Polish political history.

## Why It Matters

The Communist Party of Upper Silesia represents a specific current of communist political organization in the Upper Silesian region during a highly volatile period of European history. Founded in 1920 — just two years after Poland regained independence and during the Upper Silesia plebiscite era — the party emerged in a contested industrial borderland where Polish, German, and other national identities intersected. The existence of communist organizing in this region speaks to the broader spread of leftist political movements across Central Europe in the interwar period. The party's documentation in multiple international authority files (VIAF, NUKAT, National Library of Poland) and its inclusion in Wikidata and the Google Knowledge Graph demonstrate its recognized significance as a historical political entity. Its Polish-language Wikipedia presence further indicates continued scholarly and public interest in the party within Polish historiography.

## Notable For

- Being one of the regionally specific communist parties to emerge in the Upper Silesian area following World War I.
- Operating during the formative years of the Second Polish Republic, a period of intense political pluralism and national consolidation.
- Existing at a time when Upper Silesia was the subject of international dispute, including a League of Nations-supervised plebiscite and three armed uprisings.
- Being documented in both Polish and English-language encyclopedic sources, reflecting cross-border historical relevance.
- Holding entries in multiple international bibliographic authority systems, indicating recognized scholarly and archival significance.

## Body

### Classification and Definition

The Communist Party of Upper Silesia is classified as a political party. In general terms, a political party is an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and aims to be elected to directly participate in government or legislation. The party's Wikidata description mirrors this classification, simply listing it as "political party."

### Geopolitical Context

The party operated within the Second Polish Republic, the Polish state that existed from 1918 to 1939. The Second Polish Republic was established following the end of World War I and the collapse of the partitioning empires. Upper Silesia, the region referenced in the party's name, was an industrially significant and ethnically mixed territory that was the subject of contested claims between Poland and Germany during this period.

### Founding and Timeline

According to referenced sources derived from Polish Wikipedia, the Communist Party of Upper Silesia was founded in 1920. This places its inception during a critical period in the region's history — the same year saw the outbreak of the Second Silesian Uprising, and the plebiscite to determine the national affiliation of Upper Silesia would take place in 1921. The founding date is corroborated by references citing the Polish Wikipedia article "Komunistyczna Partia Górnego Śląska" at a specific archived revision.

### Bibliographic and Authority Records

The Communist Party of Upper Silesia is cataloged in several authoritative databases:

- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** The party holds VIAF ID 311255222, linking it to an international authority file system used by libraries worldwide.
- **NUKAT (Union Catalogue of Polish Research Libraries):** Its NUKAT identifier is n2007083673, with references traced to VIAF data retrieved on May 29, 2021.
- **National Library of Poland:** The party's MMS ID in the National Library of Poland's catalog is 9810679578305606, also referenced via VIAF data accessed on the same date.
- **Google Knowledge Graph:** The party is assigned the Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/12233sfr, indicating its presence in Google's structured knowledge system.

### Wikidata and Wikipedia Presence

The entity has a sitelink count of 2, corresponding to its Wikipedia articles in English ("Communist Party of Upper Silesia") and Polish ("Komunistyczna Partia Górnego Śląska"). In Wikidata, the party's topic main category is Q32440610, and its member category is Q32271744. The Wikipedia article in Polish served as a key reference source for the inception date, with the specific revision cited in the source material.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File