# Communist Party of Sardinia

> political party in Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q15279880](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15279880)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Sardinia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/communist-party-of-sardinia

## Summary
The Communist Party of Sardinia was a short-lived political party operating within the Kingdom of Italy during the early 1940s. Established in 1943 and dissolved the following year, it functioned as an organization seeking to influence government policy and legislation in the Sardinian region. It is recognized in historical records as a distinct political entity with presence in English, Italian, and Sardinian language archives.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date**: The party was founded in 1943.
- **Dissolution Date**: The organization was dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1944.
- **Country of Operation**: Kingdom of Italy.
- **Entity Classification**: It is classified as a political party, defined as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and be elected to directly take part in government or legislation.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The entity has dedicated articles in three languages: English (en), Italian (it), and Sardinian (sc).
- **Wikidata Description**: Officially described as a "political party in Italy."
- **Unique Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 122441721
  - Freebase ID: /m/0zg8g_h
  - Yale LUX ID: group/1ae58948-e462-40ca-8e45-e0ce5df3be37
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: nr97018703
- **Sitelink Count**: The entity is connected to 3 distinct Wikipedia sitelinks.

## FAQs
**When did the Communist Party of Sardinia exist?**
The organization was active for a brief period, having been established in 1943 and ceasing operations by 1944. Its entire lifespan occurred within the timeframe of the Kingdom of Italy.

**In which languages can information about this party be found?**
Historical and encyclopedic records regarding the party are available in English, Italian, and Sardinian. These language versions represent the primary documentation of its existence.

**How is the Communist Party of Sardinia classified in political science?**
It falls under the class of "political party," which denotes an organization aiming to influence government policy and secure elected positions to participate directly in legislation.

## Why It Matters
The Communist Party of Sardinia serves as a specific historical marker for political organization in Sardinia during the turbulent final years of the Kingdom of Italy. Its existence highlights the rapid political shifts and the emergence of communist movements in the region during World War II. Although its operational window was extremely narrow, lasting only one year, its documentation in multiple languages and its inclusion in major authority databases like the Library of Congress and VIAF confirm its recognition as a distinct historical entity. Understanding this party helps researchers trace the fragmentation and reorganization of political forces in Italy during the transition from the monarchy to the republic.

## Notable For
- **Extreme Operational Brevity**: The party is distinguished by its exceptionally short lifespan, existing for only a single year between 1943 and 1944.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: It is one of the few regional political entities from this era with verified Wikipedia articles in the Sardinian language alongside Italian and English.
- **Authority Verification**: Despite its short duration, it holds unique identifiers across four major global authority systems (VIAF, Freebase, Yale LUX, and Library of Congress).
- **Specific Historical Context**: It represents a specific political iteration within the Kingdom of Italy, distinct from later Italian Communist Party structures.

## Body

### Historical Timeline and Existence
The Communist Party of Sardinia emerged in 1943, a pivotal year in Italian history marked by the fall of the Fascist regime and the Allied invasion. Its inception coincided with the final phase of the Kingdom of Italy. The organization's existence was fleeting, as it was dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1944. This one-year duration suggests it was either a transitional body, a localized splinter group, or an entity absorbed quickly into a larger political structure during the chaos of the war.

### Classification and Political Function
As a political party, the entity adhered to the standard definition of an organization seeking to influence government policy and actions. Its primary goal was to be elected to directly take part in government or legislation. This classification places it within the broader category of political organizations, a class containing 181 related sitelinks in the knowledge base. The party operated specifically within the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Italy, distinguishing it from parties operating in the Italian Republic or other sovereign states.

### Digital and Library Authority Records
The entity is well-documented in digital and library authority systems, ensuring its traceability for researchers.
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: Assigned the ID 122441721, linking its records across national libraries.
- **Freebase**: Identified by the unique ID /m/0zg8g_h, allowing for integration into semantic web graphs.
- **Yale LUX**: Cataloged under the group ID group/1ae58948-e462-40ca-8e45-e0ce5df3be37, indicating its inclusion in Yale University's digital collections.
- **Library of Congress**: Holds the authority ID nr97018703, confirming its status in the US national library's catalog.
- **Wikidata**: The entity is described as a "political party in Italy" and currently maintains 3 sitelinks, indicating a modest but verified presence in the Wikimedia ecosystem.

### Linguistic Presence and Documentation
The party's legacy is preserved across three distinct linguistic communities. Wikipedia articles exist in English, Italian, and Sardinian. The inclusion of the Sardinian language (sc) is particularly significant, as it reflects the party's regional focus and its attempt to engage with the local population in their native tongue. This multilingual footprint ensures that historical data regarding the party is accessible to speakers of the major European languages as well as the regional Sardinian dialect.