# Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic)

> napalese political party

**Wikidata**: [Q1426796](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426796)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Nepal_(Democratic))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/communist-party-of-nepal-democratic

## Summary
The Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) was a political party operating within the Kingdom of Nepal that adhered to communist and Marxism–Leninist ideologies. Founded in 1979, the organization was later succeeded by the Communist Party of Nepal (United) and was formally dissolved in 1991. It is also historically recognized by the alias "Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar)."

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Class:** Political party (an organization seeking to influence government policy and legislation).
*   **Country of Operation:** Kingdom of Nepal.
*   **Inception Date:** 1979.
*   **Dissolution Date:** 1991.
*   **Political Ideology:** Communism and Marxism–Leninism.
*   **Primary Alias:** Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar).
*   **Successor Organization:** Replaced by the Communist Party of Nepal (United).
*   **Wikipedia Presence:** Available in five languages (Catalan, English, Italian, Norwegian, and Chinese).
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/05jbr8 (referenced via Q15241312 on 2013-10-28).
*   **Sitelink Count:** 5 total language versions.

## FAQs
**What was the primary political stance of the Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic)?**
The party was firmly rooted in communist principles, specifically adopting Marxism–Leninism as its guiding ideology. This framework dictated its approach to influencing government policy and its goals for legislative action within the Kingdom of Nepal.

**When did the party cease to exist and what replaced it?**
The organization was dissolved and abolished in 1991, marking the end of its operational period. Following its dissolution, it was succeeded by a new entity known as the Communist Party of Nepal (United).

**Under what other names is this political party known?**
In addition to its primary title, the entity is frequently referred to by the alias "Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar)." This alternative name is used in historical records to distinguish specific factions or leadership periods within the broader communist movement in Nepal.

## Why It Matters
The Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) represents a specific historical chapter in the evolution of Nepalese leftist politics during the late 20th century. Its existence highlights the fragmentation and subsequent consolidation of communist ideologies in the Kingdom of Nepal, serving as a precursor to the formation of the Communist Party of Nepal (United). By operating between 1979 and 1991, the party contributed to the ideological discourse that shaped the region's political landscape before its merger and dissolution. Understanding this entity is essential for tracing the lineage of modern Nepalese communist parties and analyzing the historical shifts in the country's governance structures.

## Notable For
*   **Ideological Specificity:** Distinctly defined by its adherence to Marxism–Leninism within the Nepalese context.
*   **Historical Transition:** Served as a direct predecessor to the Communist Party of Nepal (United), illustrating the consolidation of political forces.
*   **Alias Recognition:** Uniquely identified in historical databases under the specific moniker "Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar)."
*   **Multilingual Documentation:** Maintains a documented presence across five distinct Wikipedia language editions, indicating international historical interest.
*   **Defined Lifespan:** Operated for a precise 12-year period from its inception in 1979 until its dissolution in 1991.

## Body

### Historical Timeline and Status
The Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) was established in 1979 within the Kingdom of Nepal. It functioned as a formal political party for over a decade, engaging in efforts to influence government policy and legislation. The organization's active period concluded in 1991 when it was officially dissolved and abolished. This dissolution marked the end of the party as an independent entity, leading to its replacement by the Communist Party of Nepal (United).

### Ideological Framework
The party's political identity was grounded in the principles of communism. Specifically, it adopted Marxism–Leninism as its core political ideology. This ideological stance defined its objectives, which included seeking to influence government actions and participating directly in government or legislative processes. As a class of organization, it fit the standard definition of a political party seeking electoral participation and policy influence.

### Organizational Succession and Identity
Following its dissolution in 1991, the political lineage of the Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) continued through its successor, the Communist Party of Nepal (United). The entity is also historically cataloged under the alias "Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar)," a name often used to reference specific leadership or factional distinctions. This alias serves as a critical identifier in academic and archival sources alongside its primary title.

### Digital Footprint and Metadata
The entity is cataloged in major knowledge bases with specific identifiers. Its Freebase ID is recorded as /m/05jbr8, with a reference source linked to Q15241312 and a publication date of October 28, 2013. The party maintains a presence on Wikipedia across five languages: Catalan, English, Italian, Norwegian, and Chinese. This multilingual coverage results in a total sitelink count of 5, reflecting its documentation in various linguistic communities. The Wikidata description succinctly categorizes it as a "napalese political party."

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013