# common torpedo

> species of ray (Torpedo torpedo)

**Wikidata**: [Q1498066](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498066)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_torpedo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/common-torpedo


## References

1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 1996
2. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2
3. IUCN Red List
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information
6. Global Biodiversity Information Facility
7. World Register of Marine Species
8. FishBase
9. [Source](http://www.sabencia.net/nomenclator.php)
10. UMLS 2023
11. TAXREF v9.0
12. TAXREF v10.0
13. TAXREF v11.0
14. TAXREF v12.0
15. TAXREF v13.0
16. Barcode of Life Data Systems
17. The importance of habitat and life history to extinction risk in sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras
18. Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
19. European Nature Information System
20. Ocean Biodiversity Information System
21. Open Tree of Life reference taxonomy version 3.6