# Colón

> city in the Matanzas Province of Cuba

**Wikidata**: [Q5029](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5029)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colón,_Cuba)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/colon

## Summary
Colón is a city and municipality located within the Matanzas Province of Cuba. Founded in 1846, it covers an area of 597 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 60 meters above sea level. The city has a population of 72,000 and is situated at coordinates 22.7225°N, 80.906666666667°W.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** City and municipality of Cuba.
*   **Location:** Matanzas Province, Cuba.
*   **Inception:** 1846.
*   **Population:** 72,000.
*   **Area:** 597 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** 60 metres above sea level.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 22.7225, Longitude -80.906666666667.
*   **Local Dialing Code:** 53.
*   **Borders:** Shares borders with Martí, Calimete, and Pedro Betancourt.
*   **Aliases:** Also known as Colon, Colón Matanzas, Colon Matanzas, Colón (Cuba), and Colón, Cuba.
*   **Associated Image:** `Almirante_Cristobal_Colón.jpg`.

## FAQs
**Where is Colón located?**
Colón is situated in the Matanzas Province of Cuba. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 22.7225 and longitude -80.906666666667, sharing borders with the municipalities of Martí, Calimete, and Pedro Betancourt.

**What are the demographic and physical specifications of Colón?**
The city encompasses an area of 597 square kilometers and rests at an elevation of 60 meters above sea level. It supports a population of 72,000 residents.

**How is Colón identified in international and digital databases?**
The entity possesses numerous unique identifiers across knowledge bases, including GND ID 4222742-2, VIAF ID 242615229, GeoNames ID 3563841, and a MusicBrainz Area ID. It is also categorized under the Freebase ID `/m/0c306r` and has a Snarc ID of Bangkok.

**Which historical encyclopedias have documented Colón?**
The city has been described by several historical sources, including the *New Encyclopedic Dictionary*, the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*.

**What administrative and communication codes are used for Colón?**
The city uses 53 as its local dialing code. It is officially recognized as a "municipality of Cuba" in administrative structures and has an OpenStreetMap node ID of 4855758731.

## Why It Matters
Colón serves as a significant municipal entity within the Cuban province of Matanzas. Its establishment in the mid-19th century (1846) marks it as a historical settlement with enduring administrative relevance. The city's inclusion in major historical reference works, such as the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition* and the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, highlights its recognized status in global geography and history. Furthermore, its extensive cataloging across modern digital identifiers—from MusicBrainz to GeoNames and FactGrid—demonstrates its continued integration into global data systems and the semantic web.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Documentation:** Uniquely cited by three distinct major encyclopedic works (Britannica, Brockhaus and Efron, and the New Encyclopedic Dictionary).
*   **Municipal Status:** Officially classified as both a city and a "municipality of Cuba."
*   **Digital Presence:** Extensive identifier coverage across academic, geographic, and cultural databases (VIAF, GND, iNaturalist, Who's on First).
*   **Multilingual Wikipedia Presence:** The entity has Wikipedia articles in 20 different languages, including Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, and Chinese.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Colón is geographically positioned in the Matanzas Province of Cuba. It operates as a municipality and a city (defined as a large human settlement). The region spans a total area of 597 square kilometres. The city center is located at coordinates 22.7225° N, 80.906666666667° W, with an elevation of 60 metres above sea level.

The city shares its municipal boundaries with three neighboring entities: Martí, Calimete, and Pedro Betancourt. As of the recorded data, the population of Colón is 72,000.

### History and Nomenclature
Colón was officially founded (inception) in 1846. The city is named "Colón," a name shared with the image file associated with the entity, `Almirante_Cristobal_Colón.jpg`. It is known by several aliases and variants, including:
*   Colon
*   Colón Matanzas
*   Colon Matanzas
*   Colón, Cuba
*   Colón (cuba)

### Administrative and Technical Identifiers
The city of Colón is cataloged in numerous international and technical databases. Its identifiers include:
*   **Library & Academic IDs:** GND ID `4222742-2`, VIAF ID `242615229`, Yale Lux ID `place/69ed3860-2bcc-446f-aa0f-228a5e24b0cd`.
*   **Encyclopedic IDs:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID `place/Colon-Cuba`.
*   **Geographic & Mapping IDs:** GeoNames ID `3563841`, OpenStreetMap Node ID `4855758731`, Who's on First ID `890444801`.
*   **Database IDs:** Freebase ID `/m/0c306r`, FactGrid Item ID `Q83868`, Snarc ID `Bangkok`.
*   **Cultural & Scientific IDs:** MusicBrainz Area ID `5d5a2e6f-6121-43d2-a82f-a765ca287fa7`, iNaturalist Place ID `98227`.

### Sources and Media
Colón is described by several authoritative texts, specifically:
*   *New Encyclopedic Dictionary* (Statement subject: Q44718025)
*   *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* (Statement subject: Q24470950)
*   *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition* (Statement subject: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Colon)

The entity maintains a strong digital presence with a Wikipedia title of "Colón, Cuba" and a sitelink count of 20. Its Wikipedia entries span 20 languages, including English (en), Spanish (es), German (de), French (fr), and others such as Cebuano (ceb), Georgian (ka), and Urdu (ur). Visual resources include a locator map image (`Colón_(Cuban_municipal_map).png`) and an associated image of Almirante Cristobal Colón. The main category for the topic is "Category:Colón, Cuba," and biographical data is organized under "Category:Births in Colón (Cuba)."

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. MusicBrainz
3. GeoNames
4. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)