# Colombier-le-Cardinal

> commune in Ardèche, France

**Wikidata**: [Q195099](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195099)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombier-le-Cardinal)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/colombier-le-cardinal

## Summary
Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune located in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in France. It is a small administrative division within the canton of Serrières and the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, characterized by its rural setting and limited population.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Ardèche department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
- **Administrative Division**: A commune, the smallest territorial subdivision in France, established in 1789.
- **Population**: Historical population figures include 275, 274, 286, 292, 305, 150, 140, 146, 201, 229, 251, 283, 318, 327, 328, 335, and 327 (various years).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 45.266944444444, longitude 4.7425.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Colombier-de-Déôme.
- **Canton**: Part of the canton of Serrières, which includes multiple communes.
- **Arrondissement**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, an administrative district overseeing several cantons.
- **Department**: Ardèche, created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.
- **Region**: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, a merged region formed in 2016.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42 Wikipedia sitelinks, indicating moderate online presence.

## FAQs
**Where is Colombier-le-Cardinal located?**
Colombier-le-Cardinal is located in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. It lies within the canton of Serrières and the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

**What is the population of Colombier-le-Cardinal?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded figures including 275, 274, 286, 292, 305, 150, 140, 146, 201, 229, 251, 283, 318, 327, 328, 335, and 327. These fluctuations reflect typical rural demographic trends.

**What administrative divisions is Colombier-le-Cardinal part of?**
It is a commune within the canton of Serrières and the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône. The commune system was established in 1789 as part of France's territorial organization.

**Is Colombier-le-Cardinal known by any other names?**
Yes, it is also referred to as Colombier-de-Déôme, an alternate name used in some contexts.

**What is the significance of the Ardèche department?**
The Ardèche department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. It is part of the larger Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, known for its diverse landscapes and rural communities.

## Why It Matters
Colombier-le-Cardinal represents the foundational structure of France's local governance, embodying the commune system established during the French Revolution. As a rural commune in Ardèche, it contributes to the cultural and administrative fabric of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its existence highlights the decentralized nature of French administration, where even small municipalities play a role in regional identity and governance. The commune's historical population data also provides insights into rural demographic trends in France.

## Notable For
- **Historical Population Data**: Detailed records of population fluctuations over time, offering a case study in rural demographics.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as a basic unit of local governance within France's decentralized system.
- **Geographical Location**: Positioned in the scenic Ardèche department, part of the broader Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
- **Alternate Name**: Known as Colombier-de-Déôme, reflecting local linguistic or historical variations.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Colombier-le-Cardinal is situated in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. Its coordinates are latitude 45.266944444444 and longitude 4.7425, placing it in a rural area characterized by the natural landscapes typical of Ardèche. The commune is part of the canton of Serrières, which includes several other small municipalities, and falls under the administrative oversight of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Colombier-le-Cardinal is the smallest territorial subdivision in France, a system established in 1789 during the French Revolution. Communes are fundamental to France's decentralized governance, providing local administration and services. The commune is embedded within larger administrative layers: the canton of Serrières, the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, the Ardèche department, and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

The Ardèche department was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the revolutionary reorganization of French territories. It is one of the original 83 departments established to replace the pre-revolutionary provinces. The department is known for its rural character, with a mix of agricultural land, forests, and the Ardèche River, which is a significant geographical feature.

### Demographics
Colombier-le-Cardinal's population has experienced fluctuations over time, with recorded figures including 275, 274, 286, 292, 305, 150, 140, 146, 201, 229, 251, 283, 318, 327, 328, 335, and 327. These variations reflect broader trends in rural France, where populations can shift due to economic changes, migration, and other socio-economic factors. The commune's small size is typical of many rural areas in Ardèche, which are often characterized by low population density and a focus on agriculture or local industries.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France, of which Colombier-le-Cardinal is a part, was introduced in 1789 as a replacement for the feudal system of local governance. This system was designed to create a more uniform and democratic structure, allowing for local self-governance while remaining integrated into the national administrative framework. The Ardèche department, where Colombier-le-Cardinal is located, was one of the many departments created during this period to streamline governance and reduce regional disparities.

### Related Administrative Entities
Colombier-le-Cardinal is connected to several other administrative entities:
- **Canton of Serrières**: A grouping of communes that serves as an electoral and administrative division within the arrondissement.
- **Arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône**: An administrative district that oversees multiple cantons, including Serrières.
- **Ardèche Department**: A larger administrative region that includes multiple arrondissements and cantons.
- **Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region**: A merged region formed in 2016, combining the former regions of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes.

### Cultural and Regional Significance
As part of the Ardèche department, Colombier-le-Cardinal contributes to the cultural and historical identity of the region. Ardèche is known for its natural beauty, including the Ardèche Gorges, and its rural traditions. The commune's existence and governance reflect the broader patterns of rural life in France, where small communities maintain their local identities while being part of a larger national structure.

### Online Presence
Colombier-le-Cardinal has a moderate online presence, with 42 Wikipedia sitelinks. This indicates that while it is not a major urban center, it is recognized and documented in various linguistic and regional editions of Wikipedia, reflecting its role as a distinct administrative entity within France.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=9935)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)